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Assertion It is hotter over the top of a...

Assertion It is hotter over the top of a fire than at the same distance on the sides .
Reason In the upwared direction , the heat propagate through convection.

A

Both assertion and reson are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion

B

Both assetion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion

C

Assertion is true but reason is false

D

Both assetion and reason are flase

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze both the assertion and the reason provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: - The assertion states that "It is hotter over the top of a fire than at the same distance on the sides." - This is true because when a fire burns, it heats the air directly above it. The hot air is less dense and rises, leading to a higher temperature at the top compared to the sides. 2. **Understanding the Reason**: - The reason states that "In the upward direction, the heat propagates through convection." - This is also true. Convection is the process by which heat is transferred through a fluid (in this case, air) by the movement of the fluid itself. As the air above the fire heats up, it becomes lighter and rises, creating a convection current. 3. **Analyzing the Relationship**: - While both the assertion and the reason are true, we need to determine if the reason correctly explains the assertion. - The assertion is about the temperature difference above the fire compared to the sides, while the reason describes the mechanism (convection) that causes the hot air to rise. - Therefore, while the reason is true, it does not directly explain why it is hotter above the fire compared to the sides at the same distance. 4. **Conclusion**: - Since both statements are true but the reason does not provide a correct explanation for the assertion, we conclude that the assertion is true, the reason is true, but the reason is not the correct explanation for the assertion. ### Final Answer: - The correct option is **B**: Assertion is true, Reason is true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
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