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Assertion : Angle of repose is equal t...

Assertion : Angle of repose is equal to angle of limiting friction. Reason : When the body is just at the point of motion, the force of friction in this stage is called as limiting friction.

A

Both Assertion and Reason are correct, Reason is the coreect expianation of Assertion

B

Bioth Assertion and Reason are Correct but Reason is not the correct expalnation of Assertion

C

Assetion is correct and Reason is incorrect

D

Assertion is incorrect and Reason is correct

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given question, we need to analyze the assertion and the reason provided. ### Step 1: Understand the Assertion The assertion states that the angle of repose is equal to the angle of limiting friction. - **Angle of Repose**: This is the maximum angle at which an object can remain at rest on an inclined surface without sliding down. It is denoted by the angle \( \theta \). - **Angle of Limiting Friction**: This is the angle at which the force of static friction is at its maximum before the object begins to move. ### Step 2: Establish the Relationship From physics, we know that the coefficient of static friction (\( \mu \)) is related to the angle of repose and the angle of limiting friction. - The relationship can be expressed as: \[ \mu = \tan(\theta) \] where \( \theta \) is the angle of inclination of the surface. ### Step 3: Derive the Equality When the object is on the verge of sliding, the angle of repose (\( \theta_r \)) and the angle of limiting friction (\( \theta_f \)) are equal. - Therefore, we can say: \[ \theta_r = \theta_f \] This confirms that the assertion is true. ### Step 4: Understand the Reason The reason states that when the body is just at the point of motion, the force of friction in this stage is called limiting friction. - **Limiting Friction**: This is the maximum static friction force that must be overcome for the object to start moving. ### Step 5: Validate the Reason When an object is on the verge of motion, the frictional force acting on it is indeed the limiting friction, which corresponds to the maximum static friction. - This means that the reason provided is also true. ### Conclusion Both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion. ### Final Answer The correct option is: **Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation.** ---
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