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The horizontal range of a projectile is ...

The horizontal range of a projectile is `4 sqrt(3)` times its maximum height. Its angle of projection will be

A

`60^(@)`

B

`37^(@)`

C

`30^(@)`

D

`45^(@)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the angle of projection (θ) of a projectile given that its horizontal range (R) is \(4\sqrt{3}\) times its maximum height (H). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Relationship**: We know that the horizontal range \(R\) of a projectile is given by the formula: \[ R = \frac{u^2 \sin 2\theta}{g} \] where \(u\) is the initial velocity, \(\theta\) is the angle of projection, and \(g\) is the acceleration due to gravity. The maximum height \(H\) of a projectile is given by: \[ H = \frac{u^2 \sin^2 \theta}{2g} \] 2. **Set Up the Equation**: According to the problem, we have: \[ R = 4\sqrt{3} H \] Substituting the formulas for \(R\) and \(H\) into this equation gives: \[ \frac{u^2 \sin 2\theta}{g} = 4\sqrt{3} \left(\frac{u^2 \sin^2 \theta}{2g}\right) \] 3. **Simplify the Equation**: Cancel \(u^2\) and \(g\) from both sides: \[ \sin 2\theta = 4\sqrt{3} \cdot \frac{\sin^2 \theta}{2} \] This simplifies to: \[ \sin 2\theta = 2\sqrt{3} \sin^2 \theta \] 4. **Use the Identity for \(\sin 2\theta\)**: Recall that \(\sin 2\theta = 2 \sin \theta \cos \theta\). Substitute this into the equation: \[ 2 \sin \theta \cos \theta = 2\sqrt{3} \sin^2 \theta \] 5. **Cancel Common Terms**: We can divide both sides by 2 (assuming \(\sin \theta \neq 0\)): \[ \sin \theta \cos \theta = \sqrt{3} \sin^2 \theta \] 6. **Rearrange the Equation**: Divide both sides by \(\sin \theta\) (assuming \(\sin \theta \neq 0\)): \[ \cos \theta = \sqrt{3} \sin \theta \] 7. **Express in Terms of \(\tan \theta\)**: Rearranging gives: \[ \tan \theta = \frac{\cos \theta}{\sin \theta} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \] 8. **Find the Angle**: The angle \(\theta\) for which \(\tan \theta = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\) is: \[ \theta = 30^\circ \] ### Conclusion: The angle of projection is \(30^\circ\).

To solve the problem, we need to find the angle of projection (θ) of a projectile given that its horizontal range (R) is \(4\sqrt{3}\) times its maximum height (H). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Relationship**: We know that the horizontal range \(R\) of a projectile is given by the formula: \[ R = \frac{u^2 \sin 2\theta}{g} ...
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