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The velocity vector of the motion descri...

The velocity vector of the motion described by the position vector of a particle, `r = 2t hati + t^(2) hatj` is given by

A

`v = 2hati + 2thatj`

B

`v = 2t hat I + 2thatj`

C

`v = t hati +t^(2) hatj`

D

`v = 2hati +t^(2) hatj`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the velocity vector of the motion described by the position vector \( \mathbf{r} = 2t \hat{i} + t^2 \hat{j} \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Position Vector The position vector of the particle is given as: \[ \mathbf{r} = 2t \hat{i} + t^2 \hat{j} \] Here, \( \hat{i} \) and \( \hat{j} \) are the unit vectors in the x and y directions, respectively. ### Step 2: Differentiate the Position Vector The velocity vector \( \mathbf{v} \) is defined as the rate of change of the position vector with respect to time. Mathematically, this is expressed as: \[ \mathbf{v} = \frac{d\mathbf{r}}{dt} \] We will differentiate each component of the position vector \( \mathbf{r} \) with respect to time \( t \). ### Step 3: Differentiate Each Component 1. Differentiate the \( x \)-component \( 2t \): \[ \frac{d(2t)}{dt} = 2 \] So, the \( x \)-component of the velocity vector is \( 2 \hat{i} \). 2. Differentiate the \( y \)-component \( t^2 \): \[ \frac{d(t^2)}{dt} = 2t \] So, the \( y \)-component of the velocity vector is \( 2t \hat{j} \). ### Step 4: Combine the Components Now, we can combine the differentiated components to write the velocity vector: \[ \mathbf{v} = 2 \hat{i} + 2t \hat{j} \] ### Step 5: Final Result Thus, the velocity vector of the motion described by the position vector is: \[ \mathbf{v} = 2 \hat{i} + 2t \hat{j} \] ### Conclusion The correct answer is: \[ \mathbf{v} = 2 \hat{i} + 2t \hat{j} \]

To find the velocity vector of the motion described by the position vector \( \mathbf{r} = 2t \hat{i} + t^2 \hat{j} \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Position Vector The position vector of the particle is given as: \[ \mathbf{r} = 2t \hat{i} + t^2 \hat{j} \] Here, \( \hat{i} \) and \( \hat{j} \) are the unit vectors in the x and y directions, respectively. ...
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