Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
Two charges of 4 mu C each are placed at...

Two charges of `4 mu C` each are placed at the corners `A` and `B` of an equilaternal triangle of side length `0.2 m` in air. The
electric potential at `C` is `[(1)/(4pi epsilon_(0)) = 9 xx 10^(9) (N-m^(2))/(C^(2))]`

A

`9 xx 10^(4) V`

B

`18 xx 10^(4) V`

C

`36 xx 10^(4) V`

D

`36 xx 10^(-4) V`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the electric potential at point C due to the two charges located at points A and B, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Configuration We have two charges, each of \(4 \, \mu C\) (microcoulombs), placed at the corners A and B of an equilateral triangle with side length \(0.2 \, m\). We need to find the electric potential at point C, which is the third corner of the triangle. ### Step 2: Formula for Electric Potential The electric potential \(V\) due to a point charge \(Q\) at a distance \(r\) is given by: \[ V = \frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_0} \cdot \frac{Q}{r} \] Where \(\frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_0} = 9 \times 10^9 \, \text{N m}^2/\text{C}^2\). ### Step 3: Calculate the Potential at Point C Since both charges are equal and located at the same distance from point C, the total potential at point C due to both charges is the sum of the potentials due to each charge: \[ V_C = V_A + V_B \] Where \(V_A\) and \(V_B\) are the potentials due to charges at A and B respectively. ### Step 4: Calculate Individual Potentials The distance from each charge to point C is \(0.2 \, m\) (the side length of the triangle). Thus: \[ V_A = V_B = \frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_0} \cdot \frac{Q}{r} = 9 \times 10^9 \cdot \frac{4 \times 10^{-6}}{0.2} \] Calculating \(V_A\) and \(V_B\): \[ V_A = V_B = 9 \times 10^9 \cdot \frac{4 \times 10^{-6}}{0.2} = 9 \times 10^9 \cdot 20 \times 10^{-6} = 180 \times 10^3 \, V \] ### Step 5: Total Potential at Point C Since \(V_C = V_A + V_B\): \[ V_C = 180 \times 10^3 + 180 \times 10^3 = 360 \times 10^3 \, V = 36 \times 10^4 \, V \] ### Final Answer The electric potential at point C is: \[ V_C = 36 \times 10^4 \, V \]
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITORS

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise Check point 2.2|15 Videos
  • ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITORS

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise Check point 2.3|15 Videos
  • ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITORS

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise (C) Chapter exercises|50 Videos
  • ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise Sec C|22 Videos
  • ELECTROSTATICS

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise Medical entrances gallery|37 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Three particles, each having a charge of 10 mu C are placed at the coners of an equilateral triangle of side 10 cm . The electrostatic potential energy of the system is (Given (1)/(4pi epsilon_(0)) = 9 xx 10^(9)N-m^(2)//C^(2))

Equal charges q are placed at the vertices A and B of an equilatral triangle ABC of side a . The magnitude of electric field at the point C is

Electric charges q, q, –2q are placed at the corners of an equilateral triangle ABC of side l. The magnitude of electric dipole moment of the system is

Electric charges q, q, –2q are placed at the corners of an equilateral triangle ABC of side l. The magnitude of electric dipole moment of the system is

Three charges 2 mu C , -4 mu C and 8 mu C are places at the three vertices of an equilateral triangle of side 10 cm. The potential at the centre of triangle is

Three point charges of +2q,+2q and -4q are placed at the corners A, B and C of an equilateral triangle ABC of side x. The magnitude of the electric dipole moment of this system is ?

Three particle each of mass m are placed at the corners of equilateral triangle of side l Which of the following is/are correct ?

Three equal charges, each +q are placed on the corners of an equilatreal triangel . The electric field intensity at the centroid of the triangle is

Charges 5 mu C, -2muC, 3muCand -9muC are placed at the corners A,B,C and D of a square ABCD of side 1m. The net electric potential at the centre of th square is

Three charges of (+2q), (-q) and (-q) are placed at the corners A,B and C of an equilateral triangle of side a as shown in the adjoining figure. Then the dipole moment of this combination is