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Assertion : When two charged spheres are...

Assertion : When two charged spheres are connected to each other by a thin conducting wire, charge flow bigger sphere to smaller sphere, if initial charges on them are same.
Reason : Electrostatic potential energy will be lost in redistribution of charges.

A

If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.

B

If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not correct explanation of Assertion.

C

If Assertion is true but Reason is false.

D

If Assertion is false but Reason is true.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given problem, we need to analyze the assertion and the reason provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: - The assertion states that when two charged spheres are connected by a thin conducting wire, charge flows from the bigger sphere to the smaller sphere if the initial charges on them are the same. - We need to evaluate whether this statement is true or false. 2. **Analyzing Charge Distribution**: - When two spheres are connected, charge will redistribute until they reach the same electrostatic potential. - The potential \( V \) of a charged sphere is given by the formula: \[ V = \frac{kQ}{R} \] where \( k \) is Coulomb's constant, \( Q \) is the charge, and \( R \) is the radius of the sphere. - Since the spheres have the same charge initially, the sphere with a larger radius (bigger sphere) will have a lower potential compared to the smaller sphere. 3. **Direction of Charge Flow**: - Charge flows from a region of higher potential to a region of lower potential. - Since the smaller sphere has a higher potential (due to its smaller radius), the charge will actually flow from the smaller sphere to the bigger sphere, not the other way around. 4. **Conclusion on Assertion**: - Therefore, the assertion is **false** because it incorrectly states that charge flows from the bigger sphere to the smaller sphere. 5. **Understanding the Reason**: - The reason states that electrostatic potential energy will be lost during the redistribution of charges. - When charges redistribute, they move to minimize the potential energy of the system. This is a fundamental principle in electrostatics. 6. **Evaluating the Reason**: - The potential energy of a system decreases when charges move to equalize potential across connected conductors. - Thus, the reason is **true** because the redistribution of charge indeed results in a decrease in electrostatic potential energy. ### Final Evaluation: - The assertion is false, and the reason is true. Therefore, the correct conclusion is that the assertion does not support the reason.
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