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Out of five resistance of ROmega each 3 ...

Out of five resistance of `ROmega` each 3 are connected in parallel and are joined to the rest 2 in series. Find the resultant resistance.

A

`(3//7)ROmega`

B

`(7//3)ROmega`

C

`(7//8)ROmega`

D

`(8//7)ROmega`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the resultant resistance of the given circuit, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Configuration We have 5 resistors, each of resistance \( R \Omega \). Out of these, 3 resistors are connected in parallel, and the remaining 2 resistors are connected in series with the parallel combination. ### Step 2: Calculate the Equivalent Resistance of the Parallel Resistors For resistors in parallel, the formula for equivalent resistance \( R_p \) is given by: \[ \frac{1}{R_p} = \frac{1}{R_1} + \frac{1}{R_2} + \frac{1}{R_3} \] Since all three resistors have the same resistance \( R \): \[ \frac{1}{R_p} = \frac{1}{R} + \frac{1}{R} + \frac{1}{R} = \frac{3}{R} \] Thus, the equivalent resistance \( R_p \) is: \[ R_p = \frac{R}{3} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the Equivalent Resistance of the Series Resistors The two resistors connected in series will have an equivalent resistance \( R_s \) given by: \[ R_s = R + R = 2R \] ### Step 4: Combine the Results Now, we combine the equivalent resistance of the parallel resistors \( R_p \) with the equivalent resistance of the series resistors \( R_s \): \[ R_{eq} = R_p + R_s = \frac{R}{3} + 2R \] To add these, we need a common denominator: \[ R_{eq} = \frac{R}{3} + \frac{6R}{3} = \frac{7R}{3} \] ### Final Result The resultant resistance of the entire circuit is: \[ R_{eq} = \frac{7R}{3} \Omega \]
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