Choose the correct statement.

Options

A. Kirchhoff's first law of electricity is based on conservation of change while the second while the second law is based on conservation of energy
B. Kirchhoff's first law of electricity is based on conservation of energy while the second law is based on conservation of charge
C. Kirchhoff's both laws are based on conservation of charge
D. Kirchhoff's both laws are based on conservation of energy

Answer

To solve the question, we need to analyze the statements related to Kirchhoff's laws and determine which one is correct. Let's break down the solution step by step:

### Step 1: Understand Kirchhoff's First Law
Kirchhoff's First Law, also known as the Junction Rule, states that the total current entering a junction (or node) must equal the total current leaving the junction. This is based on the principle of conservation of charge.

**Hint:** Recall that at any junction in an electrical circuit, the sum of currents flowing into the junction equals the sum of currents flowing out.

### Step 2: Understand Kirchhoff's Second Law
Kirchhoff's Second Law, also known as the Loop Rule, states that the sum of the electrical potential differences (voltage) around any closed loop in a circuit must equal zero. This law is based on the principle of conservation of energy, as it implies that the total energy gained per charge must equal the total energy lost per charge in a closed loop.

**Hint:** Think about how energy is conserved in a circuit; the energy supplied by sources must equal the energy consumed by components.

### Step 3: Analyze the Options
Now, let's analyze the provided options:
1. Kirchhoff's first law is based on conservation of charge while the second law is based on conservation of energy.
2. (Other options that are not provided but are implied to be incorrect).

From our understanding:
- The first option correctly states that Kirchhoff's First Law is based on conservation of charge and the Second Law is based on conservation of energy.

**Hint:** Compare the definitions of the laws with the statements in the options to identify the correct one.

### Step 4: Conclusion
Based on the analysis, the correct statement is:
- **Kirchhoff's first law is based on conservation of charge while the second law is based on conservation of energy.**

**Final Answer:** The correct statement is option 1.