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A uniform wire of resistance 9 Omega is ...

A uniform wire of resistance `9 Omega` is joined end-to-end to from a circle. Then, the resistance of the circular wire between any two diametrically points is

A

`6 Omega`

B

`3 Omega`

C

`(9)/(4)Omega`

D

`(3)/(2)Omega`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the resistance of a circular wire formed by joining a uniform wire of resistance \(9 \, \Omega\) end-to-end between any two diametrically opposite points, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Problem**: We have a circular wire made from a uniform wire with a total resistance of \(9 \, \Omega\). We need to find the resistance between two points that are diametrically opposite on the circle. 2. **Dividing the Circle**: When we consider two diametrically opposite points on the circle, the circular wire can be thought of as being divided into two equal halves. Each half will have a resistance of: \[ R_{\text{half}} = \frac{R_{\text{total}}}{2} = \frac{9 \, \Omega}{2} = 4.5 \, \Omega \] 3. **Setting Up the Circuit**: The two halves of the wire can be treated as two resistors in parallel. Let’s denote the resistance of each half as \(R_1\) and \(R_2\): \[ R_1 = R_2 = 4.5 \, \Omega \] 4. **Calculating Equivalent Resistance**: The formula for the equivalent resistance \(R'\) of two resistors in parallel is given by: \[ \frac{1}{R'} = \frac{1}{R_1} + \frac{1}{R_2} \] Substituting the values: \[ \frac{1}{R'} = \frac{1}{4.5} + \frac{1}{4.5} = \frac{2}{4.5} = \frac{2}{\frac{9}{2}} = \frac{4}{9} \] Therefore, \[ R' = \frac{9}{4} \, \Omega \] 5. **Conclusion**: The resistance of the circular wire between any two diametrically opposite points is: \[ R' = \frac{9}{4} \, \Omega \] ### Final Answer: The resistance between any two diametrically opposite points is \( \frac{9}{4} \, \Omega \).
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DC PANDEY ENGLISH-CURRENT ELECTRICITY-Medical entrances gallery
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