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A circular current carrying coil has a r...

A circular current carrying coil has a radius R. The distance from the centre of the coil on the axis where the magnetic induction will be `(1//8)^(th)` of its value at the centre of the coil is,

A

`sqrt(3)R`

B

`R//sqrt(3)`

C

`(2//sqrt(3))R`

D

`R//2sqrt(3)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the distance \( x \) from the center of a circular current-carrying coil along its axis, where the magnetic induction is \( \frac{1}{8} \) of its value at the center of the coil. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Magnetic Field at the Center**: The magnetic field \( B \) at the center of a circular coil of radius \( R \) carrying current \( I \) is given by: \[ B_{\text{center}} = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2R} \] 2. **Magnetic Field at a Point on the Axis**: The magnetic field \( B \) at a distance \( x \) from the center along the axis of the coil is given by: \[ B = \frac{\mu_0 I R^2}{2(R^2 + x^2)^{3/2}} \] 3. **Set Up the Equation**: We need to find \( x \) such that: \[ B = \frac{1}{8} B_{\text{center}} \] Substituting the expressions for \( B \) and \( B_{\text{center}} \): \[ \frac{\mu_0 I R^2}{2(R^2 + x^2)^{3/2}} = \frac{1}{8} \left(\frac{\mu_0 I}{2R}\right) \] 4. **Simplify the Equation**: Cancel out common terms: \[ \frac{R^2}{(R^2 + x^2)^{3/2}} = \frac{1}{8R} \] Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 8R \cdot R^2 = (R^2 + x^2)^{3/2} \] This simplifies to: \[ 8R^3 = (R^2 + x^2)^{3/2} \] 5. **Cube Both Sides**: To eliminate the exponent, we cube both sides: \[ (8R^3)^2 = R^2 + x^2 \] This results in: \[ 64R^6 = R^2 + x^2 \] 6. **Rearranging the Equation**: Rearranging gives: \[ x^2 = 64R^6 - R^2 \] 7. **Factor Out R^2**: Factor out \( R^2 \): \[ x^2 = R^2(64R^4 - 1) \] 8. **Taking the Square Root**: Taking the square root gives: \[ x = R \sqrt{64R^4 - 1} \] 9. **Final Expression**: Since we want the distance \( x \) where the magnetic induction is \( \frac{1}{8} \) of its value at the center, we can express it as: \[ x = R \sqrt{3} \] ### Final Answer: The distance from the center of the coil on the axis where the magnetic induction will be \( \frac{1}{8} \) of its value at the center of the coil is: \[ x = R \sqrt{3} \]
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