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A conductor of length 5 cm is moved para...

A conductor of length 5 cm is moved paralllel to itself with a speed of `2m//s`, perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of `10^(-3) Wb//m^(2).` the induced emf generated is

A

`2xx10^(-3) V`

B

`1xx10^(-3) V`

C

`1xx10^(-4)V`

D

`2xx10^(-4) V`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the induced electromotive force (emf) generated when a conductor is moved in a magnetic field, we can use the formula for motional emf: \[ \text{emf} = V \cdot B \cdot L \] where: - \( V \) is the velocity of the conductor, - \( B \) is the magnetic field strength, - \( L \) is the length of the conductor. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Length of the conductor, \( L = 5 \, \text{cm} = 0.05 \, \text{m} \) (convert cm to m). - Speed of the conductor, \( V = 2 \, \text{m/s} \). - Magnetic field strength, \( B = 10^{-3} \, \text{Wb/m}^2 = 10^{-3} \, \text{T} \) (since 1 Wb/m² = 1 T). 2. **Substitute the Values into the Formula:** \[ \text{emf} = V \cdot B \cdot L \] \[ \text{emf} = 2 \, \text{m/s} \cdot 10^{-3} \, \text{T} \cdot 0.05 \, \text{m} \] 3. **Calculate the Induced emf:** \[ \text{emf} = 2 \cdot 10^{-3} \cdot 0.05 \] \[ \text{emf} = 10^{-2} \cdot 10^{-3} = 10^{-4} \, \text{V} \] 4. **Final Result:** The induced emf generated is \( 10^{-4} \, \text{V} \) or \( 0.0001 \, \text{V} \). ### Conclusion: The induced emf generated is \( 10^{-4} \, \text{V} \).
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