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The current in ampere through an inducto...

The current in ampere through an inductor is
i=(20t+10)
Here t is in second. The induced emf in the inductor 4V.
Total flux linked with the inductor at t= 2 is a

A

10 Wb

B

20 Wb

C

30 Wb

D

40 Wb

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the total flux linked with the inductor at \( t = 2 \) seconds given the current \( i(t) = 20t + 10 \) and the induced emf \( \mathcal{E} = 4 \) volts. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given information:** - Current through the inductor: \( i(t) = 20t + 10 \) - Induced emf: \( \mathcal{E} = 4 \) volts 2. **Use the formula for induced emf:** The induced emf in an inductor is given by the formula: \[ \mathcal{E} = L \frac{di}{dt} \] where \( L \) is the inductance and \( \frac{di}{dt} \) is the rate of change of current with respect to time. 3. **Differentiate the current with respect to time:** We need to find \( \frac{di}{dt} \): \[ i(t) = 20t + 10 \] Differentiating: \[ \frac{di}{dt} = 20 \] 4. **Substitute into the emf formula:** Now substitute \( \frac{di}{dt} \) into the induced emf equation: \[ 4 = L \cdot 20 \] 5. **Solve for inductance \( L \):** Rearranging the equation gives: \[ L = \frac{4}{20} = \frac{1}{5} \text{ Henry} \] 6. **Calculate the current at \( t = 2 \) seconds:** Substitute \( t = 2 \) into the current equation: \[ i(2) = 20(2) + 10 = 40 + 10 = 50 \text{ A} \] 7. **Calculate the total flux \( \Phi \):** The total flux linked with the inductor is given by: \[ \Phi = L \cdot i \] Substitute the values of \( L \) and \( i \): \[ \Phi = \frac{1}{5} \cdot 50 = 10 \text{ Weber} \] ### Final Answer: The total flux linked with the inductor at \( t = 2 \) seconds is \( 10 \) Weber.
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