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In an L-C -R search circuit connected to...

In an L-C -R search circuit connected to an AC source `V=V_(0)sin(100pi+(pi)/(6))``V_(R)=40V, V_(L)=40 and V_(C )=10V`, resistance `R=4Omega`
Choose the correct option

A

`L = (1)/(25pi)H`

B

`C = (1)/(50pi)`

C

both (a) and (b) are correct

D

Both a and b are wrong

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem involving an L-C-R circuit connected to an AC source, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify Given Values We have the following values from the problem statement: - Voltage across the resistor, \( V_R = 40 \, V \) - Voltage across the inductor, \( V_L = 40 \, V \) - Voltage across the capacitor, \( V_C = 10 \, V \) - Resistance, \( R = 4 \, \Omega \) - The voltage source is given by \( V = V_0 \sin(100\pi t + \frac{\pi}{6}) \) ### Step 2: Calculate RMS Current Using the formula for the voltage across the resistor: \[ V_R = I_{\text{RMS}} \times R \] Substituting the known values: \[ 40 = I_{\text{RMS}} \times 4 \] Solving for \( I_{\text{RMS}} \): \[ I_{\text{RMS}} = \frac{40}{4} = 10 \, A \] ### Step 3: Calculate Inductive Reactance Using the formula for the voltage across the inductor: \[ V_L = I_{\text{RMS}} \times X_L \] Substituting the known values: \[ 40 = 10 \times X_L \] Solving for \( X_L \): \[ X_L = \frac{40}{10} = 4 \, \Omega \] ### Step 4: Calculate Inductance \( L \) From the relationship between inductive reactance and inductance: \[ X_L = \omega L \] Where \( \omega = 100\pi \). Therefore: \[ 4 = 100\pi L \] Solving for \( L \): \[ L = \frac{4}{100\pi} = \frac{1}{25\pi} \, H \] ### Step 5: Calculate Capacitive Reactance Using the formula for the voltage across the capacitor: \[ V_C = I_{\text{RMS}} \times X_C \] Substituting the known values: \[ 10 = 10 \times X_C \] Solving for \( X_C \): \[ X_C = \frac{10}{10} = 1 \, \Omega \] ### Step 6: Calculate Capacitance \( C \) From the relationship between capacitive reactance and capacitance: \[ X_C = \frac{1}{\omega C} \] Substituting \( \omega = 100\pi \): \[ 1 = \frac{1}{100\pi C} \] Solving for \( C \): \[ C = \frac{1}{100\pi} \, F \] ### Conclusion The values we calculated are: - \( L = \frac{1}{25\pi} \, H \) - \( C = \frac{1}{100\pi} \, F \) ### Final Answer The correct option for the inductance \( L \) is \( \frac{1}{25\pi} \, H \), and for capacitance \( C \) is \( \frac{1}{100\pi} \, F \). ---
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