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The numbers 2.745 and 2.735 on rounding ...

The numbers 2.745 and 2.735 on rounding off to 3 significant figures will give

A

2.75 and 2.74

B

2.74 and 2.73

C

2.75 and 2.73

D

2.74 and 2.74

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of rounding the numbers 2.745 and 2.735 to three significant figures, we will follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Significant Figures**: - The number 2.745 has four significant figures (2, 7, 4, and 5). - The number 2.735 also has four significant figures (2, 7, 3, and 5). 2. **Rounding the First Number (2.745)**: - To round 2.745 to three significant figures, we look at the fourth significant figure, which is 5. - According to the rounding rules, if the last digit (5 in this case) is followed by an even digit, we do not change the preceding digit. Since the digit before 5 (which is 4) is even, we keep it as is. - Therefore, 2.745 rounded to three significant figures is **2.74**. 3. **Rounding the Second Number (2.735)**: - Now, we round 2.735 to three significant figures. Again, we look at the fourth significant figure, which is 5. - However, the digit before 5 (which is 3) is odd. According to the rounding rules, if the preceding digit is odd, we increase it by 1 to make it even. - Thus, we increase 3 by 1, resulting in 4. - Therefore, 2.735 rounded to three significant figures is also **2.74**. 4. **Final Result**: - The rounded values for both numbers are: - 2.745 → 2.74 - 2.735 → 2.74 ### Conclusion: The final rounded values for both numbers are **2.74** and **2.74**.

To solve the problem of rounding the numbers 2.745 and 2.735 to three significant figures, we will follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Significant Figures**: - The number 2.745 has four significant figures (2, 7, 4, and 5). - The number 2.735 also has four significant figures (2, 7, 3, and 5). ...
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Knowledge Check

  • The numbers 3.845 and 3.835 on rounding off to 3 significant figures will give

    A
    3.85 and 3.84
    B
    3.84 and 3.83
    C
    3.85 and 3.83
    D
    3.84 and 3.84
  • Assertion: A number 2.746 rounded off to three significant figures is 2.75, while the number 2.743 would be 2.74. Reason: In rounding off the uncertain digits, the preceding digit is raised by 1 if the insignificant digit to be dropped is more than 5 and is left unchanged if the latter is less than 5.

    A
    if both assertion and reason are true reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
    B
    If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation fo assertion.
    C
    If assertion is true but reaso is false.
    D
    IF both assertion and reason are false.
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