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If the angle between two vectors A and B...

If the angle between two vectors A and B is `120^(@)`, then its resultant C will be

A

`C=|A-B|`

B

`Clt|A-B|`

C

`Cgt|A-B|`

D

`C=|A+B|`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the resultant vector \( C \) when the angle between two vectors \( A \) and \( B \) is \( 120^\circ \), we can use the law of cosines. The law of cosines states that the magnitude of the resultant vector \( C \) can be calculated using the formula: \[ |C| = \sqrt{|A|^2 + |B|^2 + 2|A||B|\cos(\theta)} \] where \( \theta \) is the angle between the two vectors. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the angle and vectors**: We know that the angle \( \theta = 120^\circ \). 2. **Substitute the values into the formula**: The cosine of \( 120^\circ \) is given by: \[ \cos(120^\circ) = -\frac{1}{2} \] Therefore, we can substitute this value into the formula: \[ |C| = \sqrt{|A|^2 + |B|^2 + 2|A||B|(-\frac{1}{2})} \] 3. **Simplify the expression**: \[ |C| = \sqrt{|A|^2 + |B|^2 - |A||B|} \] 4. **Analyze the options**: We need to determine which of the given options is correct based on the derived expression for \( |C| \): - \( |C| = |A| - |B| \) - \( |C| < |A| - |B| \) - \( |C| > |A| - |B| \) - \( |C| = |A| + |B| \) 5. **Evaluate the options**: - The expression \( |C| = |A| - |B| \) would only hold true if \( \theta = 180^\circ \) (which is not the case here). - The expression \( |C| < |A| - |B| \) is false because the resultant cannot be less than the difference of the magnitudes. - The expression \( |C| > |A| - |B| \) is true since the resultant is always greater than the difference of the magnitudes when the angle is less than \( 180^\circ \). - The expression \( |C| = |A| + |B| \) would only hold true if \( \theta = 0^\circ \) (which is also not the case here). 6. **Conclusion**: The correct option is that \( |C| > |A| - |B| \). ### Final Answer: The resultant \( C \) will be greater than \( |A| - |B| \).

To find the resultant vector \( C \) when the angle between two vectors \( A \) and \( B \) is \( 120^\circ \), we can use the law of cosines. The law of cosines states that the magnitude of the resultant vector \( C \) can be calculated using the formula: \[ |C| = \sqrt{|A|^2 + |B|^2 + 2|A||B|\cos(\theta)} \] where \( \theta \) is the angle between the two vectors. ...
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