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The vector that must be added to the vec...

The vector that must be added to the vector `hati-4hatj+2hatk` and `3hati+3hatj-7hatk` so that the resultant vector is a unit vector along the y-axis is

A

`4hati +2hatj +5hatk `

B

`-4hati +2hatj +5hatk `

C

`3hati +4hatj +5hatk `

D

Null vector

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find a vector \( \vec{C} \) that, when added to the vectors \( \vec{A} = \hat{i} - 4\hat{j} + 2\hat{k} \) and \( \vec{B} = 3\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} - 7\hat{k} \), results in a unit vector along the y-axis, which is represented as \( \hat{j} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the vectors**: - Let \( \vec{A} = \hat{i} - 4\hat{j} + 2\hat{k} \) - Let \( \vec{B} = 3\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} - 7\hat{k} \) 2. **Add the vectors \( \vec{A} \) and \( \vec{B} \)**: \[ \vec{A} + \vec{B} = (\hat{i} + 3\hat{i}) + (-4\hat{j} + 3\hat{j}) + (2\hat{k} - 7\hat{k}) \] \[ = 4\hat{i} - \hat{j} - 5\hat{k} \] 3. **Set up the equation for the resultant vector**: We want: \[ \vec{A} + \vec{B} + \vec{C} = \hat{j} \] Therefore, we can substitute: \[ 4\hat{i} - \hat{j} - 5\hat{k} + \vec{C} = \hat{j} \] 4. **Rearranging the equation to find \( \vec{C} \)**: \[ \vec{C} = \hat{j} - (4\hat{i} - \hat{j} - 5\hat{k}) \] \[ = \hat{j} - 4\hat{i} + \hat{j} + 5\hat{k} \] \[ = -4\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + 5\hat{k} \] 5. **Final result**: Therefore, the vector \( \vec{C} \) that must be added is: \[ \vec{C} = -4\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + 5\hat{k} \] ### Conclusion: The vector that must be added is \( -4\hat{i} + 2\hat{j} + 5\hat{k} \).

To solve the problem, we need to find a vector \( \vec{C} \) that, when added to the vectors \( \vec{A} = \hat{i} - 4\hat{j} + 2\hat{k} \) and \( \vec{B} = 3\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} - 7\hat{k} \), results in a unit vector along the y-axis, which is represented as \( \hat{j} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the vectors**: - Let \( \vec{A} = \hat{i} - 4\hat{j} + 2\hat{k} \) - Let \( \vec{B} = 3\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} - 7\hat{k} \) ...
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