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The angles which the vector A=3hati + 6h...

The angles which the vector `A=3hati + 6hatj+2hatk` makes with the co-ordinate axes are

A

`cos^(-1)""(3)/(7)cos^(-1)""(6)/(7)and cos^(-1)""(2)/(7)`

B

`cos^(-1)""(4)/(7)cos^(-1)""(5)/(7)and cos^(-1)""(3)/(7)`

C

`cos^(-1)""(3)/(7)cos^(-1)""(4)/(7)and cos^(-1)""(1)/(7)`

D

None of the above

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the angles that the vector \( \mathbf{A} = 3\hat{i} + 6\hat{j} + 2\hat{k} \) makes with the coordinate axes, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the components of the vector The vector \( \mathbf{A} \) has the following components: - \( A_x = 3 \) (along the x-axis) - \( A_y = 6 \) (along the y-axis) - \( A_z = 2 \) (along the z-axis) ### Step 2: Calculate the magnitude of the vector The magnitude of vector \( \mathbf{A} \) is calculated using the formula: \[ |\mathbf{A}| = \sqrt{A_x^2 + A_y^2 + A_z^2} \] Substituting the values: \[ |\mathbf{A}| = \sqrt{3^2 + 6^2 + 2^2} = \sqrt{9 + 36 + 4} = \sqrt{49} = 7 \] ### Step 3: Calculate the angles with the coordinate axes The angles \( \alpha \), \( \beta \), and \( \gamma \) that vector \( \mathbf{A} \) makes with the x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis respectively can be found using the cosine of the angles: - \( \cos \alpha = \frac{A_x}{|\mathbf{A}|} \) - \( \cos \beta = \frac{A_y}{|\mathbf{A}|} \) - \( \cos \gamma = \frac{A_z}{|\mathbf{A}|} \) Substituting the values: 1. For \( \alpha \): \[ \cos \alpha = \frac{3}{7} \] Therefore, \[ \alpha = \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{3}{7}\right) \] 2. For \( \beta \): \[ \cos \beta = \frac{6}{7} \] Therefore, \[ \beta = \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{6}{7}\right) \] 3. For \( \gamma \): \[ \cos \gamma = \frac{2}{7} \] Therefore, \[ \gamma = \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{2}{7}\right) \] ### Final Result The angles that the vector \( \mathbf{A} \) makes with the coordinate axes are: - \( \alpha = \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{3}{7}\right) \) - \( \beta = \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{6}{7}\right) \) - \( \gamma = \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{2}{7}\right) \)

To find the angles that the vector \( \mathbf{A} = 3\hat{i} + 6\hat{j} + 2\hat{k} \) makes with the coordinate axes, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the components of the vector The vector \( \mathbf{A} \) has the following components: - \( A_x = 3 \) (along the x-axis) - \( A_y = 6 \) (along the y-axis) - \( A_z = 2 \) (along the z-axis) ...
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