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Resultant of two vector of equal magnitu...

Resultant of two vector of equal magnitude A is

A

`sqrt(3)Aat 60^(@)`

B

`sqrt(2)Aat 90^(@)`

C

`2Aat 120^(@)`

D

`Aat 180^(@)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the resultant of two vectors of equal magnitude \( A \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Problem We have two vectors, both with the same magnitude \( A \). We need to find the resultant vector based on the angle \( \theta \) between them. ### Step 2: Use the Resultant Formula The formula for the resultant \( R \) of two vectors \( \vec{A} \) and \( \vec{B} \) is given by: \[ R = \sqrt{A^2 + B^2 + 2AB \cos \theta} \] Since both vectors have equal magnitudes, we can replace \( B \) with \( A \): \[ R = \sqrt{A^2 + A^2 + 2A \cdot A \cos \theta} \] ### Step 3: Simplify the Expression Now, simplify the expression: \[ R = \sqrt{2A^2 + 2A^2 \cos \theta} \] \[ R = \sqrt{2A^2(1 + \cos \theta)} \] \[ R = A\sqrt{2(1 + \cos \theta)} \] ### Step 4: Use Trigonometric Identity Using the trigonometric identity \( 1 + \cos \theta = 2 \cos^2(\theta/2) \): \[ R = A\sqrt{2 \cdot 2 \cos^2(\theta/2)} \] \[ R = A \cdot 2 \cos(\theta/2) \] \[ R = 2A \cos(\theta/2) \] ### Step 5: Evaluate for Different Angles Now we can evaluate the resultant for different angles \( \theta \): 1. **For \( \theta = 60^\circ \)**: \[ R = 2A \cos(30^\circ) = 2A \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = \sqrt{3}A \] 2. **For \( \theta = 90^\circ \)**: \[ R = 2A \cos(45^\circ) = 2A \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} = \sqrt{2}A \] 3. **For \( \theta = 120^\circ \)**: \[ R = 2A \cos(60^\circ) = 2A \cdot \frac{1}{2} = A \] 4. **For \( \theta = 180^\circ \)**: \[ R = 2A \cos(90^\circ) = 2A \cdot 0 = 0 \] ### Conclusion From the above calculations, we find: - For \( \theta = 60^\circ \), \( R = \sqrt{3}A \) - For \( \theta = 90^\circ \), \( R = \sqrt{2}A \) - For \( \theta = 120^\circ \), \( R = A \) - For \( \theta = 180^\circ \), \( R = 0 \) Thus, the correct options based on the resultant values are those corresponding to \( \sqrt{3}A \) and \( \sqrt{2}A \).

To find the resultant of two vectors of equal magnitude \( A \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Problem We have two vectors, both with the same magnitude \( A \). We need to find the resultant vector based on the angle \( \theta \) between them. ### Step 2: Use the Resultant Formula The formula for the resultant \( R \) of two vectors \( \vec{A} \) and \( \vec{B} \) is given by: \[ ...
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