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A vector perpendicular to both the vecto...

A vector perpendicular to both the vector `2hati -3hatj and 3hati - 2hatj ` is

A

`hatj + 5hatk`

B

`hatj -5hatk`

C

`6hatk`

D

`hati +hatj+ hatk`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find a vector that is perpendicular to both vectors \( \mathbf{A} = 2\hat{i} - 3\hat{j} \) and \( \mathbf{B} = 3\hat{i} - 2\hat{j} \), we can use the cross product. The cross product of two vectors results in a third vector that is perpendicular to both of the original vectors. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the vectors**: - Let \( \mathbf{A} = 2\hat{i} - 3\hat{j} \) - Let \( \mathbf{B} = 3\hat{i} - 2\hat{j} \) 2. **Set up the cross product**: The cross product \( \mathbf{C} = \mathbf{A} \times \mathbf{B} \) can be calculated using the determinant of a matrix formed by the unit vectors and the components of \( \mathbf{A} \) and \( \mathbf{B} \): \[ \mathbf{C} = \begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ 2 & -3 & 0 \\ 3 & -2 & 0 \end{vmatrix} \] 3. **Calculate the determinant**: Expanding the determinant, we have: \[ \mathbf{C} = \hat{i} \begin{vmatrix} -3 & 0 \\ -2 & 0 \end{vmatrix} - \hat{j} \begin{vmatrix} 2 & 0 \\ 3 & 0 \end{vmatrix} + \hat{k} \begin{vmatrix} 2 & -3 \\ 3 & -2 \end{vmatrix} \] - The first determinant \( \begin{vmatrix} -3 & 0 \\ -2 & 0 \end{vmatrix} = 0 \) - The second determinant \( \begin{vmatrix} 2 & 0 \\ 3 & 0 \end{vmatrix} = 0 \) - The third determinant \( \begin{vmatrix} 2 & -3 \\ 3 & -2 \end{vmatrix} = (2)(-2) - (3)(-3) = -4 + 9 = 5 \) Therefore, we have: \[ \mathbf{C} = 0\hat{i} - 0\hat{j} + 5\hat{k} = 5\hat{k} \] 4. **Conclusion**: The vector that is perpendicular to both \( \mathbf{A} \) and \( \mathbf{B} \) is \( 5\hat{k} \). ### Final Answer: A vector perpendicular to both \( 2\hat{i} - 3\hat{j} \) and \( 3\hat{i} - 2\hat{j} \) is \( 5\hat{k} \).

To find a vector that is perpendicular to both vectors \( \mathbf{A} = 2\hat{i} - 3\hat{j} \) and \( \mathbf{B} = 3\hat{i} - 2\hat{j} \), we can use the cross product. The cross product of two vectors results in a third vector that is perpendicular to both of the original vectors. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Identify the vectors**: - Let \( \mathbf{A} = 2\hat{i} - 3\hat{j} \) - Let \( \mathbf{B} = 3\hat{i} - 2\hat{j} \) ...
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