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12 coplanar non collinear forces (all of...

`12` coplanar non collinear forces (all of equal magnitude) maintain a body in equilibrium, then angle between any two adjacent forces is

A

`15^(@)`

B

`30^(@)`

C

`45^(@)`

D

`60^(@)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the angle between any two adjacent forces when 12 coplanar non-collinear forces of equal magnitude maintain a body in equilibrium, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Forces**: We have 12 coplanar non-collinear forces acting on a body, all of equal magnitude, which means they can be represented as vectors of the same length. 2. **Use the Polygon Law of Vector Addition**: According to the polygon law of vector addition, if multiple forces (vectors) are acting on a body and the body is in equilibrium, these forces can be represented as the sides of a polygon. The resultant force is represented by the closing side of the polygon. 3. **Determine the Number of Forces**: In this case, we have \( n = 12 \) forces. The forces will form a closed polygon, where each force represents a side of the polygon. 4. **Calculate the Interior Angles**: The sum of the interior angles of a polygon with \( n \) sides is given by the formula: \[ \text{Sum of interior angles} = (n - 2) \times 180^\circ \] For \( n = 12 \): \[ \text{Sum of interior angles} = (12 - 2) \times 180^\circ = 10 \times 180^\circ = 1800^\circ \] 5. **Find the Angle Between Adjacent Forces**: The angle between any two adjacent forces (or sides of the polygon) can be found by dividing the total sum of the interior angles by the number of sides (forces): \[ \text{Angle between adjacent forces} = \frac{\text{Sum of interior angles}}{n} = \frac{1800^\circ}{12} = 150^\circ \] 6. **Calculate the Angle Between Adjacent Forces**: However, since we are looking for the angle between adjacent forces in a circular arrangement, we can also use the formula: \[ \theta = \frac{360^\circ}{n} \] Substituting \( n = 12 \): \[ \theta = \frac{360^\circ}{12} = 30^\circ \] ### Conclusion: The angle between any two adjacent forces is \( 30^\circ \).

To solve the problem of finding the angle between any two adjacent forces when 12 coplanar non-collinear forces of equal magnitude maintain a body in equilibrium, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Forces**: We have 12 coplanar non-collinear forces acting on a body, all of equal magnitude, which means they can be represented as vectors of the same length. 2. **Use the Polygon Law of Vector Addition**: According to the polygon law of vector addition, if multiple forces (vectors) are acting on a body and the body is in equilibrium, these forces can be represented as the sides of a polygon. The resultant force is represented by the closing side of the polygon. ...
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