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If vector A and B have an angle theta be...

If vector A and B have an angle `theta` between them, then value of `|hatA -hatB|` will be ,

A

`2 cos""(theta)/(2)`

B

`2 tan""(theta)/(2)`

C

`2 Sin""(theta)/(2)`

D

None of these

Text Solution

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To solve the problem of finding the value of \(|\hat{A} - \hat{B}|\) where \(\hat{A}\) and \(\hat{B}\) are unit vectors with an angle \(\theta\) between them, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Unit Vectors**: Since \(\hat{A}\) and \(\hat{B}\) are unit vectors, we have: \[ |\hat{A}| = 1 \quad \text{and} \quad |\hat{B}| = 1 \] 2. **Use the Formula for the Magnitude of the Difference of Two Vectors**: The magnitude of the difference of two vectors can be expressed using the formula: \[ |\hat{A} - \hat{B}| = \sqrt{|\hat{A}|^2 + |\hat{B}|^2 - 2 |\hat{A}| |\hat{B}| \cos(\theta)} \] 3. **Substitute the Values**: Since both \(\hat{A}\) and \(\hat{B}\) are unit vectors, we substitute \( |\hat{A}| = 1 \) and \( |\hat{B}| = 1 \): \[ |\hat{A} - \hat{B}| = \sqrt{1^2 + 1^2 - 2 \cdot 1 \cdot 1 \cdot \cos(\theta)} \] 4. **Simplify the Expression**: This simplifies to: \[ |\hat{A} - \hat{B}| = \sqrt{1 + 1 - 2\cos(\theta)} = \sqrt{2 - 2\cos(\theta)} \] 5. **Factor Out the Common Term**: We can factor out the 2 from the square root: \[ |\hat{A} - \hat{B}| = \sqrt{2(1 - \cos(\theta))} \] 6. **Use the Identity for Sine**: We know from trigonometric identities that: \[ 1 - \cos(\theta) = 2\sin^2\left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right) \] Substituting this into our expression gives: \[ |\hat{A} - \hat{B}| = \sqrt{2 \cdot 2\sin^2\left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right)} = \sqrt{4\sin^2\left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right)} \] 7. **Final Simplification**: Taking the square root results in: \[ |\hat{A} - \hat{B}| = 2\sin\left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right) \] ### Conclusion: Thus, the final answer is: \[ |\hat{A} - \hat{B}| = 2\sin\left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right) \]

To solve the problem of finding the value of \(|\hat{A} - \hat{B}|\) where \(\hat{A}\) and \(\hat{B}\) are unit vectors with an angle \(\theta\) between them, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Unit Vectors**: Since \(\hat{A}\) and \(\hat{B}\) are unit vectors, we have: \[ |\hat{A}| = 1 \quad \text{and} \quad |\hat{B}| = 1 ...
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