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In the s-t equation (s=10+20 t-5t^(2)) m...

In the s-t equation `(s=10+20 t-5t^(2))` match the following columns.
`|{:(,"Column I",,"Column II"),((A),"Distancec travelled in 3s",(p),-20" units"),((B),"Displacement 1 s",(q),15" units"),((C ),"Initial acceleration",(r ),25" units"),((D),"Velocity at 4 s",(s),-10" units"):}|`

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given equation of motion and find the required quantities step by step. ### Given: The equation of motion is: \[ s = 10 + 20t - 5t^2 \] ### Step 1: Calculate Distance Travelled in 3 seconds (A) To find the distance travelled in 3 seconds, we substitute \( t = 3 \) into the equation: \[ s = 10 + 20(3) - 5(3^2) \] Calculating this step-by-step: - \( 20(3) = 60 \) - \( 5(3^2) = 5(9) = 45 \) - Now substitute these values: \[ s = 10 + 60 - 45 = 25 \text{ units} \] Thus, the distance travelled in 3 seconds is **25 units**. ### Step 2: Calculate Displacement in 1 second (B) Next, we find the displacement at \( t = 1 \): \[ s = 10 + 20(1) - 5(1^2) \] Calculating this: - \( 20(1) = 20 \) - \( 5(1^2) = 5(1) = 5 \) - Now substitute: \[ s = 10 + 20 - 5 = 25 \text{ units} \] Thus, the displacement in 1 second is also **25 units**. ### Step 3: Find Initial Acceleration (C) The acceleration can be found by first determining the velocity \( v \) from the displacement equation: \[ v = \frac{ds}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(10 + 20t - 5t^2) \] Differentiating: - The derivative of \( 10 \) is \( 0 \) - The derivative of \( 20t \) is \( 20 \) - The derivative of \( -5t^2 \) is \( -10t \) Thus, the velocity equation is: \[ v = 20 - 10t \] Now, to find the acceleration \( a \): \[ a = \frac{dv}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}(20 - 10t) \] Differentiating: - The derivative of \( 20 \) is \( 0 \) - The derivative of \( -10t \) is \( -10 \) Thus, the acceleration is: \[ a = -10 \text{ units} \] ### Step 4: Calculate Velocity at 4 seconds (D) Now, we find the velocity at \( t = 4 \): \[ v = 20 - 10(4) \] Calculating: \[ v = 20 - 40 = -20 \text{ units} \] ### Summary of Results: - A: Distance travelled in 3s = **25 units** (matches with R) - B: Displacement in 1s = **25 units** (matches with R) - C: Initial acceleration = **-10 units** (matches with S) - D: Velocity at 4s = **-20 units** (matches with P) ### Final Matching: - A matches with R - B matches with R - C matches with S - D matches with P

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given equation of motion and find the required quantities step by step. ### Given: The equation of motion is: \[ s = 10 + 20t - 5t^2 \] ### Step 1: Calculate Distance Travelled in 3 seconds (A) To find the distance travelled in 3 seconds, we substitute \( t = 3 \) into the equation: ...
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