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The maximum acceleration of a simple har...

The maximum acceleration of a simple harmonic oscillator is `a_(0)` and maximum velocity is `v_(0)`. What is the amplitude?

A

`(v_(0)^(2))/(a_(0))`

B

`a_(0)v_(0)`

C

`(a_(0)^(2))/(v_(0))`

D

`(1)/(a_(0)v_(0))`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the amplitude of a simple harmonic oscillator given its maximum acceleration \( a_0 \) and maximum velocity \( v_0 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Relationships**: - The maximum velocity \( v_{\text{max}} \) in simple harmonic motion (SHM) is given by: \[ v_{\text{max}} = A \omega \] where \( A \) is the amplitude and \( \omega \) is the angular frequency. 2. **Maximum Acceleration**: - The maximum acceleration \( a_{\text{max}} \) in SHM is given by: \[ a_{\text{max}} = A \omega^2 \] 3. **Express \( \omega \)**: - From the maximum velocity equation, we can express \( \omega \) in terms of \( v_{\text{max}} \) and \( A \): \[ \omega = \frac{v_{\text{max}}}{A} \] 4. **Substitute \( \omega \) into the Acceleration Equation**: - Substitute \( \omega \) into the maximum acceleration equation: \[ a_{\text{max}} = A \left(\frac{v_{\text{max}}}{A}\right)^2 \] - This simplifies to: \[ a_{\text{max}} = A \frac{v_{\text{max}}^2}{A^2} \] - Further simplifying gives: \[ a_{\text{max}} = \frac{v_{\text{max}}^2}{A} \] 5. **Rearranging for Amplitude \( A \)**: - Rearranging the equation to solve for \( A \): \[ A = \frac{v_{\text{max}}^2}{a_{\text{max}}} \] 6. **Substituting Given Values**: - Given that \( v_{\text{max}} = v_0 \) and \( a_{\text{max}} = a_0 \), we can write: \[ A = \frac{v_0^2}{a_0} \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the amplitude \( A \) is given by: \[ A = \frac{v_0^2}{a_0} \]

To find the amplitude of a simple harmonic oscillator given its maximum acceleration \( a_0 \) and maximum velocity \( v_0 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Relationships**: - The maximum velocity \( v_{\text{max}} \) in simple harmonic motion (SHM) is given by: \[ v_{\text{max}} = A \omega ...
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