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A particle executing SHM has a maximum s...

A particle executing SHM has a maximum speed of `30 cm//s` and a maximum acceleration of `60 cm/s^(2)` . The period of oscillation is

A

`pi` s

B

`(pi)/(2)` s

C

`2pi` s

D

`(pi)/(t)` s

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the period of oscillation for a particle executing simple harmonic motion (SHM) given its maximum speed and maximum acceleration. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Maximum speed, \( V_{\text{max}} = 30 \, \text{cm/s} \) - Maximum acceleration, \( a_{\text{max}} = 60 \, \text{cm/s}^2 \) 2. **Use the Relationship for Maximum Speed:** The maximum speed in SHM is given by the formula: \[ V_{\text{max}} = A \omega \] where \( A \) is the amplitude and \( \omega \) is the angular frequency. 3. **Use the Relationship for Maximum Acceleration:** The maximum acceleration in SHM is given by the formula: \[ a_{\text{max}} = A \omega^2 \] 4. **Set Up the Equations:** From the maximum speed equation: \[ A \omega = 30 \, \text{(Equation 1)} \] From the maximum acceleration equation: \[ A \omega^2 = 60 \, \text{(Equation 2)} \] 5. **Divide Equation 2 by Equation 1:** To eliminate \( A \), divide Equation 2 by Equation 1: \[ \frac{A \omega^2}{A \omega} = \frac{60}{30} \] Simplifying gives: \[ \omega = \frac{60}{30} = 2 \, \text{radians/second} \] 6. **Calculate the Period of Oscillation:** The period \( T \) of SHM is related to the angular frequency \( \omega \) by the formula: \[ T = \frac{2\pi}{\omega} \] Substituting \( \omega = 2 \): \[ T = \frac{2\pi}{2} = \pi \, \text{seconds} \] 7. **Final Answer:** The period of oscillation is \( T = \pi \, \text{seconds} \). ### Summary: The period of oscillation for the particle executing SHM is \( \pi \) seconds.

To solve the problem, we need to find the period of oscillation for a particle executing simple harmonic motion (SHM) given its maximum speed and maximum acceleration. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Maximum speed, \( V_{\text{max}} = 30 \, \text{cm/s} \) - Maximum acceleration, \( a_{\text{max}} = 60 \, \text{cm/s}^2 \) ...
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