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The displacement of a particle is repres...

The displacement of a particle is represented by the equation `y=3cos((pi)/(4)-2omegat).`
The motion of the particle is

A

simple harmonic with period `2pi//omega`

B

simple harmonic with period `pi//omega`

C

periodic but not simple harmonic

D

non-periodic

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the nature of the motion of the particle described by the equation \( y = 3 \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4} - 2\omega t\right) \), we will analyze the equation step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the form of the equation The given equation is of the form: \[ y = A \cos(\phi - \omega t) \] where \( A = 3 \) (the amplitude), \( \phi = \frac{\pi}{4} \) (the phase constant), and \( \omega = 2\omega \) (the angular frequency). ### Step 2: Check for Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) For a motion to be classified as Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM), it must satisfy the condition: \[ a = -\omega^2 y \] where \( a \) is the acceleration. ### Step 3: Calculate the velocity The velocity \( v \) is the first derivative of displacement \( y \) with respect to time \( t \): \[ v = \frac{dy}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}[3 \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4} - 2\omega t\right)] \] Using the chain rule: \[ v = -3 \cdot 2\omega \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4} - 2\omega t\right) = -6\omega \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4} - 2\omega t\right) \] ### Step 4: Calculate the acceleration The acceleration \( a \) is the derivative of velocity \( v \): \[ a = \frac{dv}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}[-6\omega \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4} - 2\omega t\right)] \] Using the chain rule again: \[ a = -6\omega \cdot (-2\omega) \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4} - 2\omega t\right) = 12\omega^2 \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4} - 2\omega t\right) \] ### Step 5: Relate acceleration to displacement Now, we can express \( \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4} - 2\omega t\right) \) in terms of \( y \): \[ \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4} - 2\omega t\right) = \frac{y}{3} \] Substituting this back into the acceleration equation: \[ a = 12\omega^2 \left(\frac{y}{3}\right) = 4\omega^2 y \] This shows that: \[ a = -4\omega^2 y \] which satisfies the condition for SHM. ### Step 6: Determine the period of motion The period \( T \) of SHM is given by: \[ T = \frac{2\pi}{\omega} \] Here, since \( \omega = 2\omega \), we substitute: \[ T = \frac{2\pi}{2\omega} = \frac{\pi}{\omega} \] ### Conclusion The motion of the particle is Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) with a period of \( \frac{\pi}{\omega} \). ### Final Answer The motion of the particle is **Simple Harmonic Motion with period \( \frac{\pi}{\omega} \)**. ---

To determine the nature of the motion of the particle described by the equation \( y = 3 \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4} - 2\omega t\right) \), we will analyze the equation step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the form of the equation The given equation is of the form: \[ y = A \cos(\phi - \omega t) \] where \( A = 3 \) (the amplitude), \( \phi = \frac{\pi}{4} \) (the phase constant), and \( \omega = 2\omega \) (the angular frequency). ...
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