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Assertion : Simple harmonic motion is an...

Assertion : Simple harmonic motion is an example on one dimensional motion with non-uniform acceleration .
Reason : In simple harmonic motion, acceleration varies with displacement linearly.

A

If both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.

B

If both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.

C

If Assertion is true but Reason is false.

D

If Assertion is false but Reason is true.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze both the assertion and the reason provided. ### Step 1: Analyze the Assertion The assertion states: "Simple harmonic motion is an example of one-dimensional motion with non-uniform acceleration." - **Understanding Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM)**: - SHM can occur in one dimension (like a mass on a spring) or in two dimensions (like a pendulum swinging in a circular path). - Therefore, the assertion that SHM is only one-dimensional is incorrect. ### Step 2: Analyze the Reason The reason states: "In simple harmonic motion, acceleration varies with displacement linearly." - **Understanding the Relationship**: - The formula for acceleration in SHM is given by \( a = -\omega^2 x \), where \( \omega \) is the angular frequency and \( x \) is the displacement. - This indicates that acceleration is directly proportional to displacement, but with a negative sign, indicating that the acceleration is directed towards the equilibrium position. - This relationship shows that acceleration does vary linearly with displacement. ### Step 3: Conclusion - The assertion is **false** because SHM can be two-dimensional. - The reason is **true** because acceleration does vary linearly with displacement in SHM. ### Final Answer - Assertion: False - Reason: True

To solve the question, we need to analyze both the assertion and the reason provided. ### Step 1: Analyze the Assertion The assertion states: "Simple harmonic motion is an example of one-dimensional motion with non-uniform acceleration." - **Understanding Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM)**: - SHM can occur in one dimension (like a mass on a spring) or in two dimensions (like a pendulum swinging in a circular path). - Therefore, the assertion that SHM is only one-dimensional is incorrect. ...
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