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STATEMENT-1 : In simple harmonic motionn...

STATEMENT-1 : In simple harmonic motionn graph between celocity `(v)` and displacement `(x)` from mean position is elliptical.
STATEMENT-2 : Relation between `v` and `x` is given by `(v^(2))/(omega^(2)A^(2))+(X^(2))/(A^(2))=1`.

A

If both Assertion and Reason are correct and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.

B

If both Assertion and Reason are correct but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.

C

If Assertion is true but Reason is false.

D

If Assertion is false but Reason is true.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze both statements provided in the question and verify their correctness. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM)**: - In SHM, the motion of a particle can be described by its displacement (x) from the mean position and its velocity (v). The velocity changes as the particle moves through its path. 2. **Velocity-Displacement Relationship**: - The velocity (v) of a particle in SHM can be expressed using the formula: \[ v = \omega \sqrt{A^2 - x^2} \] where: - \( \omega \) is the angular frequency, - \( A \) is the amplitude, - \( x \) is the displacement from the mean position. 3. **Rearranging the Velocity Equation**: - We can rearrange the formula to express \( v^2 \): \[ v^2 = \omega^2 (A^2 - x^2) \] - This can be rewritten as: \[ \frac{v^2}{\omega^2} = A^2 - x^2 \] 4. **Dividing by \( A^2 \)**: - Now, divide the entire equation by \( A^2 \): \[ \frac{v^2}{\omega^2 A^2} + \frac{x^2}{A^2} = 1 \] 5. **Identifying the Equation**: - The resulting equation: \[ \frac{v^2}{\omega^2 A^2} + \frac{x^2}{A^2} = 1 \] - This is the standard form of the equation of an ellipse. 6. **Conclusion**: - Since the relationship between \( v \) and \( x \) is indeed elliptical, we can conclude that: - **Statement 1** (Assertion) is correct: The graph between velocity and displacement in SHM is elliptical. - **Statement 2** (Reason) is also correct: The relationship provided is the equation of an ellipse. 7. **Final Answer**: - Both statements are correct, and Statement 2 provides the correct explanation for Statement 1.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze both statements provided in the question and verify their correctness. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM)**: - In SHM, the motion of a particle can be described by its displacement (x) from the mean position and its velocity (v). The velocity changes as the particle moves through its path. 2. **Velocity-Displacement Relationship**: ...
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