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A particle of mass 200 g executes a simp...

A particle of mass 200 g executes a simpel harmonit motion. The resrtoring force is provided by a spring of spring constant `80 N m^-1`. Find the time period.

A

0.93 s

B

0.63 s

C

0.31 s

D

None of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the time period of a particle executing simple harmonic motion (SHM) attached to a spring, we can use the formula: \[ T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k}} \] where: - \( T \) is the time period, - \( m \) is the mass of the particle in kilograms, - \( k \) is the spring constant in Newtons per meter (N/m). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Convert Mass to Kilograms**: The mass given is 200 grams. To convert grams to kilograms, we use the conversion factor \( 1 \text{ kg} = 1000 \text{ g} \): \[ m = \frac{200 \text{ g}}{1000} = 0.2 \text{ kg} \] 2. **Identify the Spring Constant**: The spring constant \( k \) is given as \( 80 \text{ N/m} \). 3. **Substitute Values into the Formula**: Now we substitute the values of \( m \) and \( k \) into the formula for the time period: \[ T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{0.2 \text{ kg}}{80 \text{ N/m}}} \] 4. **Calculate the Fraction Inside the Square Root**: First, calculate \( \frac{0.2}{80} \): \[ \frac{0.2}{80} = \frac{1}{400} = 0.0025 \] 5. **Calculate the Square Root**: Now we find the square root: \[ \sqrt{0.0025} = 0.05 \] 6. **Multiply by \( 2\pi \)**: Now we multiply by \( 2\pi \): \[ T = 2\pi \times 0.05 = 0.1\pi \] 7. **Approximate \( \pi \)**: Using \( \pi \approx 3.14 \): \[ T \approx 0.1 \times 3.14 = 0.314 \text{ seconds} \] 8. **Final Result**: Therefore, the time period \( T \) is approximately \( 0.314 \) seconds. Rounding to two decimal places, we get: \[ T \approx 0.31 \text{ seconds} \] ### Conclusion: The time period of the particle executing simple harmonic motion is **0.31 seconds**.

To find the time period of a particle executing simple harmonic motion (SHM) attached to a spring, we can use the formula: \[ T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{k}} \] where: - \( T \) is the time period, - \( m \) is the mass of the particle in kilograms, - \( k \) is the spring constant in Newtons per meter (N/m). ...
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