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A particle executes SHM in accordance wi...

A particle executes SHM in accordance with `x=A"sin"omegat`. If `t_(1)` is the time taken by it to reach from x=0 to `x=sqrt(3)(A//2)`and `t_(2)` is the time taken by it to reach from `x=sqrt(3)//2`A to x=A , the value of `t_(1)//t_(2)` is

A

2

B

`(1)/(2)`

C

3

D

None of the these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step-by-step, we will analyze the motion of the particle executing simple harmonic motion (SHM) given by the equation \( x = A \sin(\omega t) \). ### Step 1: Determine \( t_1 \) We need to find the time \( t_1 \) taken by the particle to move from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} A \). 1. Set \( x = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} A \) in the equation: \[ \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} A = A \sin(\omega t_1) \] Dividing both sides by \( A \) (assuming \( A \neq 0 \)): \[ \sin(\omega t_1) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \] 2. The angle whose sine is \( \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \) is \( \frac{\pi}{3} \): \[ \omega t_1 = \frac{\pi}{3} \] 3. Therefore, we can express \( t_1 \): \[ t_1 = \frac{\pi}{3\omega} \] ### Step 2: Determine \( t_2 \) Now, we need to find the time \( t_2 \) taken by the particle to move from \( x = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} A \) to \( x = A \). 1. We know that when \( x = A \), the particle reaches its maximum displacement. Let the total time for one complete cycle be \( T \): \[ x = A \implies A = A \sin(\omega T) \] This implies: \[ \sin(\omega T) = 1 \implies \omega T = \frac{\pi}{2} \] Thus, \[ T = \frac{\pi}{2\omega} \] 2. The time \( t_2 \) can be expressed as: \[ t_2 = T - t_1 = \frac{\pi}{2\omega} - \frac{\pi}{3\omega} \] 3. To simplify \( t_2 \): \[ t_2 = \frac{\pi}{2\omega} - \frac{\pi}{3\omega} = \frac{\pi}{\omega} \left( \frac{3}{6} - \frac{2}{6} \right) = \frac{\pi}{\omega} \cdot \frac{1}{6} = \frac{\pi}{6\omega} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the ratio \( \frac{t_1}{t_2} \) Now we can find the ratio \( \frac{t_1}{t_2} \): \[ \frac{t_1}{t_2} = \frac{\frac{\pi}{3\omega}}{\frac{\pi}{6\omega}} = \frac{6}{3} = 2 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( \frac{t_1}{t_2} \) is \( 2 \).

To solve the problem step-by-step, we will analyze the motion of the particle executing simple harmonic motion (SHM) given by the equation \( x = A \sin(\omega t) \). ### Step 1: Determine \( t_1 \) We need to find the time \( t_1 \) taken by the particle to move from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} A \). 1. Set \( x = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} A \) in the equation: \[ \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} A = A \sin(\omega t_1) ...
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