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On heating a liquid having coefficient o...

On heating a liquid having coefficient of volume expension `alpha` in a container having coefficient of linear expansion `alpha//2,` the level of the liquid in the container would

A

rise

B

fall

C

remains almost stationary

D

Cannot be bredicted

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the effects of thermal expansion on both the liquid and the container when they are heated. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Coefficients of Expansion**: - The coefficient of volume expansion of the liquid is given as \( \alpha \). - The coefficient of linear expansion of the container is given as \( \frac{\alpha}{2} \). 2. **Relate Linear Expansion to Volume Expansion**: - The volume expansion coefficient (\( \gamma \)) of a material is related to its linear expansion coefficient (\( \alpha \)) by the formula: \[ \gamma = 3\alpha \quad \text{(for three-dimensional expansion)} \] - For the container, since it has a linear expansion coefficient of \( \frac{\alpha}{2} \), the volume expansion coefficient of the container (\( \gamma_c \)) will be: \[ \gamma_c = 3 \left(\frac{\alpha}{2}\right) = \frac{3\alpha}{2} \] 3. **Compare the Coefficients**: - Now we compare the volume expansion coefficients: - Liquid: \( \gamma_L = \alpha \) - Container: \( \gamma_c = \frac{3\alpha}{2} \) - Since \( \frac{3\alpha}{2} > \alpha \), the container expands more than the liquid when heated. 4. **Effect on Liquid Level**: - Initially, assume the liquid fills the container to the top. As the container expands more than the liquid, the space available in the container increases more than the volume of the liquid. - Therefore, the level of the liquid in the container will fall. 5. **Conclusion**: - The level of the liquid in the container will decrease upon heating. ### Final Answer: The level of the liquid in the container would **fall**. ---

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the effects of thermal expansion on both the liquid and the container when they are heated. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Coefficients of Expansion**: - The coefficient of volume expansion of the liquid is given as \( \alpha \). - The coefficient of linear expansion of the container is given as \( \frac{\alpha}{2} \). ...
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DC PANDEY ENGLISH-THERMOMETRY THERMAL EXPANSION AND KINETIC THEORY OF GASES-Check point 14.2
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  2. The ratio among coefficient of volume expansion, superficial expansion...

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  3. Bimetal strips are used for

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  4. The temperature of a physical pendulum, whose time period is T, is rai...

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  5. On heating a liquid having coefficient of volume expension alpha in a ...

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  6. A metal sheet with a circular hole is heated. The hole

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  7. A beaker is completely filled with water at 4^(@)C. It will overflow i...

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  8. A bar of iron is 10 cm at 20^(@)C. At 19^(@)C it will be (alpha of iro...

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  9. A steel tape gives corrent measurement at 20^(@)C. A piece of wood is ...

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  10. Two rods of length l(1) and l(2) are made of material whose coefficien...

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  11. The radius of a ring is R and its coefficient of linear expansion is a...

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  12. If two rods of length L and 2L having coefficients of linear expansion...

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  13. A metal rod of length 100cm, made of silver at 0^(@)C is heated to 100...

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  14. A uniform metal rod is used as a bar pendulum. If the room temperature...

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  15. Two rods of different materials having coefficient of thermal expansio...

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  16. Coefficient of volume expansion of mercury is 0.18xx10^(-3)//.^(@)C. I...

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  17. A glass flask of volume 200cm^(3) is just filled with mercury at 20^(@...

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  18. Solids expand on heating because

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  19. The coefficient of linear expansion of crystal in one direction is alp...

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  20. A steel rod of diameter 10 mm is clamped firmly at each end when its t...

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