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Two identical containers joned by a smal...

Two identical containers joned by a small pipe initially contain the same gas at pressue `p_(o)` and abosolute temperature `T_(o^.)` One container is now mantained at the same temperature while the other is heated to `2T_(0^.)` The commmon pressure of the gases will be

A

`3/2p_(o)`

B

`4/3p_(o)`

C

`3/5p_(o)`

D

`2p_(o)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will use the ideal gas law and the concept of conservation of moles. Let's break down the solution step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Initial Conditions**: - Both containers have the same gas with initial pressure \( P_0 \) and absolute temperature \( T_0 \). - Let the volume of each container be \( V_0 \). 2. **Determine Moles in Each Container Initially**: - For Container 1 (maintained at \( T_0 \)): \[ n_1 = \frac{P_0 V_0}{R T_0} \] - For Container 2 (heated to \( 2T_0 \)): \[ n_2 = \frac{P_0 V_0}{R (2T_0)} = \frac{P_0 V_0}{2R T_0} \] 3. **Total Moles in the System**: - The total number of moles \( n_{total} \) in the system is: \[ n_{total} = n_1 + n_2 = \frac{P_0 V_0}{R T_0} + \frac{P_0 V_0}{2R T_0} \] - Simplifying this gives: \[ n_{total} = \frac{P_0 V_0}{R T_0} \left(1 + \frac{1}{2}\right) = \frac{P_0 V_0}{R T_0} \cdot \frac{3}{2} = \frac{3 P_0 V_0}{2 R T_0} \] 4. **Final Condition After Equilibrium**: - After reaching equilibrium, let the common pressure be \( P \) and the temperature of Container 1 remains \( T_0 \) while Container 2 is at \( 2T_0 \). - The moles in each container at equilibrium can be expressed as: - For Container 1: \[ n_1' = \frac{P V_0}{R T_0} \] - For Container 2: \[ n_2' = \frac{P V_0}{R (2T_0)} = \frac{P V_0}{2R T_0} \] 5. **Equating Total Moles**: - At equilibrium, the total moles must remain the same: \[ n_1' + n_2' = n_{total} \] - Substituting the expressions: \[ \frac{P V_0}{R T_0} + \frac{P V_0}{2R T_0} = \frac{3 P_0 V_0}{2 R T_0} \] 6. **Simplifying the Equation**: - Factor out \( \frac{V_0}{R T_0} \): \[ \left(P + \frac{P}{2}\right) = \frac{3 P_0}{2} \] - This simplifies to: \[ \frac{3P}{2} = \frac{3P_0}{2} \] 7. **Solving for Common Pressure \( P \)**: - Multiply both sides by \( \frac{2}{3} \): \[ P = P_0 \cdot \frac{4}{3} \] ### Final Answer: The common pressure of the gases after equilibrium is: \[ P = \frac{4P_0}{3} \]

To solve the problem, we will use the ideal gas law and the concept of conservation of moles. Let's break down the solution step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Initial Conditions**: - Both containers have the same gas with initial pressure \( P_0 \) and absolute temperature \( T_0 \). - Let the volume of each container be \( V_0 \). ...
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