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An iron rod of 0*2cm^2 cross-sectional a...

An iron rod of `0*2cm^2` cross-sectional area is subjected to a magnetising field of `1200Am^-1`. The suscaptibility of iron is `599`. Find the permeability and the magnetic flux produced.

A

`0.904Wb`

B

`1.81xx10^(-5)Wb`

C

`0.904xx10^(-5)Wb`

D

`5.43xx10^(-5)Wb`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will find the permeability and the magnetic flux produced in the iron rod. ### Step 1: Convert the cross-sectional area from cm² to m² The given cross-sectional area \( A \) is \( 0.2 \, \text{cm}^2 \). \[ A = 0.2 \, \text{cm}^2 = 0.2 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{m}^2 = 2 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{m}^2 \] **Hint:** Remember to convert cm² to m² by multiplying by \( 10^{-4} \). ### Step 2: Use the formula for permeability The permeability \( \mu \) can be calculated using the formula: \[ \mu = \mu_0 (1 + \chi) \] Where: - \( \mu_0 = 4\pi \times 10^{-7} \, \text{H/m} \) (the permeability of free space) - \( \chi = 599 \) (the susceptibility of iron) Substituting the values: \[ \mu = 4\pi \times 10^{-7} \times (1 + 599) \] Calculating \( 1 + 599 = 600 \): \[ \mu = 4\pi \times 10^{-7} \times 600 \] Calculating \( 4\pi \approx 12.566 \): \[ \mu \approx 12.566 \times 10^{-7} \times 600 \] Calculating: \[ \mu \approx 7.539 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{H/m} = 7539 \times 10^{-7} \, \text{H/m} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the magnetic field \( B \) The magnetic field \( B \) can be calculated using the formula: \[ B = \mu H \] Where: - \( H = 1200 \, \text{A/m} \) Substituting the values: \[ B = (7.539 \times 10^{-7} \, \text{H/m}) \times (1200 \, \text{A/m}) \] Calculating: \[ B \approx 0.90468 \, \text{T} \approx 0.905 \, \text{Wb/m}^2 \] ### Final Answers - The permeability \( \mu \) is approximately \( 7.539 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{H/m} \) or \( 7539 \times 10^{-7} \, \text{H/m} \). - The magnetic flux density \( B \) is approximately \( 0.905 \, \text{Wb/m}^2 \).

To solve the problem step by step, we will find the permeability and the magnetic flux produced in the iron rod. ### Step 1: Convert the cross-sectional area from cm² to m² The given cross-sectional area \( A \) is \( 0.2 \, \text{cm}^2 \). \[ A = 0.2 \, \text{cm}^2 = 0.2 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{m}^2 = 2 \times 10^{-5} \, \text{m}^2 \] ...
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