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Two bar magnets having same geometry wit...

Two bar magnets having same geometry with magnetic moments M and 2M, are firstly placed in such a way what their similar poles are same side then its time period of oscillation is `T_1`. Now the polarity of one of the magnet is reversed then time period of oscillation will be:-

A

`T_(1)ltT_(2)`

B

`T_(1)gtT_(2)`

C

`T_(1)=T_(2)`

D

`T_(1)=oo,T_(1)=0`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the situation involving two bar magnets with magnetic moments \( M \) and \( 2M \). We will determine the time period of oscillation in two scenarios: when the magnets are aligned with similar poles together and when the polarity of one magnet is reversed. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Initial Configuration:** - We have two bar magnets with magnetic moments \( M \) and \( 2M \). - When they are placed with similar poles together, they repel each other. 2. **Calculating the Effective Magnetic Moment:** - The effective magnetic moment \( M_{\text{eff}} \) when similar poles are together can be calculated as: \[ M_{\text{eff}} = M_1 + M_2 = M + 2M = 3M \] 3. **Using the Formula for Time Period:** - The time period \( T \) of oscillation for a magnetic dipole in a magnetic field is given by: \[ T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{I}{M_{\text{eff}} B}} \] - Here, \( I \) is the moment of inertia, \( M_{\text{eff}} \) is the effective magnetic moment, and \( B \) is the magnetic field. 4. **Time Period in the Initial Configuration:** - Let the time period in the initial configuration (similar poles together) be \( T_1 \): \[ T_1 = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{I}{3MB}} \] 5. **Reversing the Polarity of One Magnet:** - When the polarity of one magnet is reversed, the effective magnetic moment becomes: \[ M_{\text{eff}} = M_1 - M_2 = M - 2M = -M \] - However, we take the absolute value for the calculation, so: \[ M_{\text{eff}} = 2M - M = M \] 6. **Calculating the New Time Period:** - Let the new time period after reversing the polarity be \( T_2 \): \[ T_2 = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{I}{MB}} \] 7. **Comparing the Time Periods:** - To find the relationship between the two time periods, we can compare \( T_2 \) and \( T_1 \): \[ \frac{T_2}{T_1} = \frac{2\pi \sqrt{\frac{I}{MB}}}{2\pi \sqrt{\frac{I}{3MB}}} = \sqrt{\frac{3}{1}} = \sqrt{3} \] - This shows that \( T_2 > T_1 \). 8. **Conclusion:** - The new time period \( T_2 \) is greater than the initial time period \( T_1 \). ### Final Answer: The time period of oscillation after reversing the polarity of one magnet will be greater than \( T_1 \).

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the situation involving two bar magnets with magnetic moments \( M \) and \( 2M \). We will determine the time period of oscillation in two scenarios: when the magnets are aligned with similar poles together and when the polarity of one magnet is reversed. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Initial Configuration:** - We have two bar magnets with magnetic moments \( M \) and \( 2M \). - When they are placed with similar poles together, they repel each other. ...
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