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Nickel shows ferromagnetic property at r...

Nickel shows ferromagnetic property at room temperature. If the temperature is increased beyond curie temperature, then it will show

A

paramagnetic

B

anti-ferromagnetism

C

diamagnetism

D

no magnetic property

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to understand the behavior of nickel as a ferromagnetic material and how its properties change with temperature. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Ferromagnetism**: - Nickel is known to exhibit ferromagnetic properties at room temperature. This means that it has a strong magnetic moment and can retain magnetization even after the external magnetic field is removed. **Hint**: Recall the characteristics of ferromagnetic materials, such as their ability to be magnetized and retain that magnetization. 2. **Curie Temperature Concept**: - Each ferromagnetic material has a specific temperature known as the Curie temperature (T_C). Above this temperature, the thermal energy overcomes the magnetic ordering of the material. **Hint**: Remember that the Curie temperature is the point at which ferromagnetic materials lose their ordered magnetic alignment. 3. **Effect of Temperature Increase**: - When the temperature of nickel is increased beyond its Curie temperature, the material transitions from a ferromagnetic state to a paramagnetic state. In the paramagnetic state, the material can still respond to an external magnetic field, but it does not retain any magnetization once the external field is removed. **Hint**: Think about how thermal agitation affects the alignment of magnetic moments in materials. 4. **Identifying the Correct Option**: - Given the options provided: - A) Paramagnetic - B) Antiferromagnetic - C) Diamagnetic - D) Non-magnetic - Since we established that nickel becomes paramagnetic when heated beyond its Curie temperature, the correct answer is option A. **Hint**: Compare the definitions of the different types of magnetic properties to confirm your answer. ### Final Answer: When the temperature of nickel is increased beyond its Curie temperature, it will show **paramagnetic** properties.

To solve the question, we need to understand the behavior of nickel as a ferromagnetic material and how its properties change with temperature. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Ferromagnetism**: - Nickel is known to exhibit ferromagnetic properties at room temperature. This means that it has a strong magnetic moment and can retain magnetization even after the external magnetic field is removed. **Hint**: Recall the characteristics of ferromagnetic materials, such as their ability to be magnetized and retain that magnetization. ...
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