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The capacitance of a pure capacitance is...

The capacitance of a pure capacitance is `1` farad. In DC circuits, its effective resistance will be

A

zero

B

infinte

C

`1Omega`

D

`1/2Omega`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the effective resistance of a pure capacitor in a DC circuit with a capacitance of 1 farad. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Nature of a Capacitor in DC Circuits:** - In a DC circuit, a capacitor initially allows current to flow when it is charging. Once fully charged, it blocks any further current flow. Therefore, after a certain time, the capacitor behaves like an open circuit. **Hint:** Remember that in a DC circuit, after charging, a capacitor does not allow current to pass through. 2. **Capacitive Reactance Formula:** - The capacitive reactance (X_C) of a capacitor is given by the formula: \[ X_C = \frac{1}{\omega C} \] where \( \omega = 2\pi f \) (angular frequency) and \( C \) is the capacitance. **Hint:** Recall that reactance depends on frequency and capacitance. 3. **Frequency in DC Circuits:** - In a DC circuit, the frequency \( f \) is 0 Hz. Therefore, the angular frequency \( \omega \) also becomes 0: \[ \omega = 2\pi \times 0 = 0 \] **Hint:** Consider what happens to the frequency in a DC circuit. 4. **Calculating Capacitive Reactance:** - Substituting \( \omega = 0 \) into the capacitive reactance formula: \[ X_C = \frac{1}{0} \] - Since division by zero is undefined, we conclude that: \[ X_C \rightarrow \infty \] **Hint:** Think about the implications of division by zero in physics. 5. **Effective Resistance in DC Circuits:** - Since the capacitive reactance is infinite, the effective resistance of the capacitor in a DC circuit is also considered to be infinite. This means that no current flows through the capacitor once it is fully charged. **Hint:** Relate the concept of infinite reactance to the idea of resistance in the circuit. ### Final Answer: The effective resistance of a pure capacitor with a capacitance of 1 farad in a DC circuit is **infinite**.

To solve the problem, we need to determine the effective resistance of a pure capacitor in a DC circuit with a capacitance of 1 farad. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Nature of a Capacitor in DC Circuits:** - In a DC circuit, a capacitor initially allows current to flow when it is charging. Once fully charged, it blocks any further current flow. Therefore, after a certain time, the capacitor behaves like an open circuit. **Hint:** Remember that in a DC circuit, after charging, a capacitor does not allow current to pass through. ...
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