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The reactance of a coil when used in the...

The reactance of a coil when used in the domestic AC power supply `(220V,50cycl es)` is `50ohm`. The inductance of the coil is nearly

A

2.2 H

B

1.6 H

C

0.22 H

D

0.16 H

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the inductance of the coil, we can use the formula for inductive reactance, which is given by: \[ X_L = \omega L \] Where: - \( X_L \) is the inductive reactance (in ohms), - \( \omega \) is the angular frequency (in radians per second), - \( L \) is the inductance (in henries). ### Step 1: Identify the given values From the problem statement, we have: - \( X_L = 50 \, \text{ohm} \) - Frequency \( f = 50 \, \text{cycles/second} \) (or Hz) ### Step 2: Calculate the angular frequency The angular frequency \( \omega \) is calculated using the formula: \[ \omega = 2 \pi f \] Substituting the value of \( f \): \[ \omega = 2 \pi \times 50 \] Calculating this gives: \[ \omega = 2 \times 3.14 \times 50 = 314 \, \text{rad/s} \] ### Step 3: Rearranging the formula for inductance We need to find \( L \). Rearranging the formula for inductive reactance gives: \[ L = \frac{X_L}{\omega} \] ### Step 4: Substitute the values into the formula Now, substitute \( X_L \) and \( \omega \) into the equation: \[ L = \frac{50}{314} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the inductance Now, performing the division: \[ L \approx 0.159 \, \text{H} \] Rounding this to two decimal places, we get: \[ L \approx 0.16 \, \text{H} \] ### Conclusion The inductance of the coil is nearly \( 0.16 \, \text{H} \). ---

To find the inductance of the coil, we can use the formula for inductive reactance, which is given by: \[ X_L = \omega L \] Where: - \( X_L \) is the inductive reactance (in ohms), - \( \omega \) is the angular frequency (in radians per second), - \( L \) is the inductance (in henries). ...
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