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The resistance of a coil for DC is 5Omeg...

The resistance of a coil for DC is `5Omega` . In case of AC, the resistance will

A

remain `5Omega`

B

decrease

C

increase

D

be zero

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the difference between resistance in a direct current (DC) circuit and an alternating current (AC) circuit, particularly focusing on a coil (inductor). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Resistance in DC:** - The resistance of the coil for DC is given as \( R = 5 \, \Omega \). 2. **Understanding Resistance in AC:** - In an AC circuit, the concept of resistance is replaced by impedance (\( Z \)). Impedance takes into account both resistance and reactance (which arises from inductors and capacitors). 3. **Impedance Formula:** - The impedance \( Z \) in an AC circuit can be calculated using the formula: \[ Z = \sqrt{R^2 + (X_L - X_C)^2} \] - Where \( X_L \) is the inductive reactance and \( X_C \) is the capacitive reactance. 4. **Identifying Components:** - In this case, we are dealing with a coil (inductor), so we only need to consider the inductive reactance \( X_L \). - The inductive reactance is given by: \[ X_L = \omega L \] - Here, \( \omega \) is the angular frequency and \( L \) is the inductance of the coil. 5. **Substituting Values:** - Since \( X_C \) is not present in this problem (as we only have an inductor), we can simplify the impedance formula to: \[ Z = \sqrt{R^2 + X_L^2} \] - Substituting \( R = 5 \, \Omega \): \[ Z = \sqrt{(5)^2 + (\omega L)^2} \] 6. **Analyzing the Result:** - Since \( X_L \) (inductive reactance) is always positive when there is an inductor, it follows that: \[ Z = \sqrt{25 + (\omega L)^2} > 5 \] - This indicates that the impedance \( Z \) in the AC circuit is greater than the resistance \( R \) in the DC circuit. 7. **Conclusion:** - Therefore, the resistance in the case of AC will effectively increase due to the presence of inductive reactance. ### Final Answer: The resistance of the coil in case of AC will be greater than \( 5 \, \Omega \).

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the difference between resistance in a direct current (DC) circuit and an alternating current (AC) circuit, particularly focusing on a coil (inductor). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Resistance in DC:** - The resistance of the coil for DC is given as \( R = 5 \, \Omega \). 2. **Understanding Resistance in AC:** ...
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