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A complex current wave is given by i=5+5...

A complex current wave is given by `i=5+5sin100omegatA`. Its average value over one time period is given as

A

10A

B

5A

C

`sqrt 50 ` A

D

0

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The correct Answer is:
To find the average value of the complex current wave given by \( i = 5 + 5 \sin(100 \omega t) \) over one time period, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the components of the current wave The given current wave can be split into two parts: - A constant part: \( 5 \) - An oscillating part: \( 5 \sin(100 \omega t) \) ### Step 2: Calculate the average value of the oscillating part The average value of the sine function over one complete cycle (time period) is zero. Mathematically, this can be expressed as: \[ \text{Average value of } \sin(100 \omega t) \text{ over one period} = 0 \] ### Step 3: Calculate the average value of the constant part The average value of a constant over any interval is simply the constant itself. Therefore, the average value of the constant part \( 5 \) is: \[ \text{Average value of } 5 = 5 \] ### Step 4: Combine the average values The total average value of the current \( i \) over one time period is the sum of the average values of its components: \[ \text{Average value of } i = \text{Average value of } 5 + \text{Average value of } 5 \sin(100 \omega t) = 5 + 0 = 5 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the average value of the complex current wave \( i = 5 + 5 \sin(100 \omega t) \) over one time period is: \[ \text{Average value} = 5 \, \text{A} \] ### Final Answer The average value over one time period is \( 5 \, \text{A} \).
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