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The armature of a DC motor has 20Omega r...

The armature of a `DC` motor has `20Omega` resistance. It draws a current of `1.5 A` when run by `200 V DC` supply The value of back emf induced in it will be

A

150 V

B

170 V

C

180 V

D

190V

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the back EMF (Electromotive Force) induced in a DC motor, we can use the relationship between the supply voltage, the current flowing through the motor, and the resistance of the motor's armature. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Resistance of the armature, \( R = 20 \, \Omega \) - Current drawn by the motor, \( I = 1.5 \, A \) - Supply voltage, \( V = 200 \, V \) 2. **Use Ohm's Law to Find the Voltage Drop Across the Armature:** The voltage drop across the armature can be calculated using Ohm's Law: \[ V_R = I \times R \] Substituting the values: \[ V_R = 1.5 \, A \times 20 \, \Omega = 30 \, V \] 3. **Relate the Supply Voltage, Back EMF, and Voltage Drop:** The relationship between the supply voltage \( V \), back EMF \( E \), and the voltage drop \( V_R \) across the armature is given by: \[ V = E + V_R \] Rearranging this equation to find the back EMF \( E \): \[ E = V - V_R \] 4. **Substitute the Values to Find Back EMF:** Now substitute the known values into the equation: \[ E = 200 \, V - 30 \, V = 170 \, V \] 5. **Conclusion:** The value of the back EMF induced in the motor is: \[ E = 170 \, V \] ### Final Answer: The back EMF induced in the DC motor is **170 V**. ---

To find the back EMF (Electromotive Force) induced in a DC motor, we can use the relationship between the supply voltage, the current flowing through the motor, and the resistance of the motor's armature. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Resistance of the armature, \( R = 20 \, \Omega \) - Current drawn by the motor, \( I = 1.5 \, A \) - Supply voltage, \( V = 200 \, V \) ...
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