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When an AC voltage, of variable frequenc...

When an AC voltage, of variable frequency is applied to series L-C-R circuit , the current in the circuit is the same at 4 kHz and 9 kHz. The current in the circuit is maximum at

A

5 kHz

B

6.5 kHz

C

4.2 kHz

D

6 kHz

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To solve the problem, we need to find the frequency at which the current in a series L-C-R circuit is maximum, given that the current is the same at two different frequencies (4 kHz and 9 kHz). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Circuit**: - In a series L-C-R circuit, the current depends on the impedance, which is affected by the resistance (R), inductive reactance (X_L), and capacitive reactance (X_C). - The current is maximum at resonance frequency, where the inductive reactance equals the capacitive reactance (X_L = X_C). 2. **Given Frequencies**: - We have two frequencies: \( f_1 = 4 \, \text{kHz} \) and \( f_2 = 9 \, \text{kHz} \). - The current at these frequencies is the same. 3. **Using Reactance Relations**: - The reactance of the capacitor is given by \( X_C = \frac{1}{\omega C} \) and the reactance of the inductor is \( X_L = \omega L \), where \( \omega = 2\pi f \). - Since the current is the same at both frequencies, we can set up the equation: \[ \frac{1}{\omega_1 C} - \omega_1 L = \frac{1}{\omega_2 C} - \omega_2 L \] - Here, \( \omega_1 = 2\pi f_1 \) and \( \omega_2 = 2\pi f_2 \). 4. **Simplifying the Equation**: - Rearranging gives us: \[ \frac{1}{\omega_1} - \frac{1}{\omega_2} = L(\omega_1 - \omega_2) \] - We can factor out \( \frac{1}{C} \) and \( L \) from both sides. 5. **Finding Resonance Frequency**: - The resonance frequency \( \omega_0 \) is given by: \[ \omega_0 = \sqrt{\omega_1 \omega_2} \] - Substitute \( \omega_1 = 2\pi \times 4 \, \text{kHz} \) and \( \omega_2 = 2\pi \times 9 \, \text{kHz} \). 6. **Calculating**: - First, calculate \( \omega_1 \) and \( \omega_2 \): \[ \omega_1 = 2\pi \times 4000 \approx 25132 \, \text{rad/s} \] \[ \omega_2 = 2\pi \times 9000 \approx 56549 \, \text{rad/s} \] - Now, find \( \omega_0 \): \[ \omega_0 = \sqrt{(2\pi \times 4000)(2\pi \times 9000)} = \sqrt{(25132)(56549)} \approx 2\pi \times 6000 \, \text{rad/s} \] 7. **Final Frequency**: - Convert back to frequency: \[ f_0 = \frac{\omega_0}{2\pi} \approx 6 \, \text{kHz} \] ### Conclusion: The current in the circuit is maximum at a frequency of **6 kHz**. ---

To solve the problem, we need to find the frequency at which the current in a series L-C-R circuit is maximum, given that the current is the same at two different frequencies (4 kHz and 9 kHz). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Circuit**: - In a series L-C-R circuit, the current depends on the impedance, which is affected by the resistance (R), inductive reactance (X_L), and capacitive reactance (X_C). - The current is maximum at resonance frequency, where the inductive reactance equals the capacitive reactance (X_L = X_C). ...
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