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An LCR series circuit consists of a resi...

An LCR series circuit consists of a resistance of a `10 Omega` a capacitance of reactance `60 Omega` and an inductor coil The circuit is found to resonate when put across a `300 V ,100 ` Hz supply The inductance of the coil is `(taken pi =3)` .

A

0.1 H

B

0.01 H

C

0.2 H

D

0.02 H

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the inductance \( L \) of the coil in an LCR series circuit that resonates at a given frequency. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the solution: ### Step 1: Understand Resonance Condition In an LCR circuit at resonance, the inductive reactance \( X_L \) is equal to the capacitive reactance \( X_C \). This can be expressed as: \[ X_L = X_C \] Given that \( X_C = 60 \, \Omega \), we have: \[ X_L = 60 \, \Omega \] ### Step 2: Relate Inductive Reactance to Inductance The inductive reactance \( X_L \) is related to the inductance \( L \) and the angular frequency \( \omega \) by the formula: \[ X_L = \omega L \] where \( \omega = 2 \pi f \) and \( f \) is the frequency in hertz. ### Step 3: Calculate Angular Frequency The frequency \( f \) is given as \( 100 \, \text{Hz} \). Therefore, we can calculate \( \omega \): \[ \omega = 2 \pi f = 2 \pi \times 100 \] Using \( \pi \approx 3 \): \[ \omega \approx 2 \times 3 \times 100 = 600 \, \text{rad/s} \] ### Step 4: Substitute Values to Find Inductance Now we can substitute \( X_L \) and \( \omega \) into the equation for inductive reactance: \[ 60 = 600 L \] To find \( L \), rearrange the equation: \[ L = \frac{60}{600} = 0.1 \, \text{H} \] ### Conclusion The inductance of the coil is: \[ L = 0.1 \, \text{H} \] ### Final Answer The correct option is \( 0.1 \, \text{H} \). ---

To solve the problem, we need to find the inductance \( L \) of the coil in an LCR series circuit that resonates at a given frequency. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the solution: ### Step 1: Understand Resonance Condition In an LCR circuit at resonance, the inductive reactance \( X_L \) is equal to the capacitive reactance \( X_C \). This can be expressed as: \[ X_L = X_C \] Given that \( X_C = 60 \, \Omega \), we have: ...
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