These question consists of two statements each linked as Assertion and Reason. While answering these question you are required to choose any one of the following five responses.
Assertion: Average value of current in half the cycle an AC circuit can't be zero.
Reason: For positive half cycle average value of current is `2/pi` `i_(0)`, where `i_(0)` is the peak value current. In time interval from `t_(1)` to `t_(2)` average value of current will be zero.
These question consists of two statements each linked as Assertion and Reason. While answering these question you are required to choose any one of the following five responses.
Assertion: Average value of current in half the cycle an AC circuit can't be zero.
Reason: For positive half cycle average value of current is `2/pi` `i_(0)`, where `i_(0)` is the peak value current. In time interval from `t_(1)` to `t_(2)` average value of current will be zero.
Assertion: Average value of current in half the cycle an AC circuit can't be zero.
Reason: For positive half cycle average value of current is `2/pi` `i_(0)`, where `i_(0)` is the peak value current. In time interval from `t_(1)` to `t_(2)` average value of current will be zero.
A
If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
B
If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
C
If Assertion is true but Reason is false.
D
If Assertion is false but Reason is true.
Text Solution
AI Generated Solution
The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the Assertion and Reason provided in the question.
### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. **Understanding the Assertion**:
- The assertion states that the average value of current in half the cycle of an AC circuit cannot be zero.
- In an AC circuit, the current varies sinusoidally. The average value over a complete cycle is zero, but we need to analyze the average over just half a cycle.
2. **Calculating the Average Current**:
- For the positive half cycle of an AC current, the average value can be calculated using the formula:
\[
I_{avg} = \frac{1}{T/2} \int_0^{T/2} I_0 \sin(\omega t) \, dt
\]
- Here, \(I_0\) is the peak current, \(\omega\) is the angular frequency, and \(T\) is the time period.
3. **Performing the Integration**:
- The integral of \(\sin(\omega t)\) is \(-\frac{1}{\omega} \cos(\omega t)\). Therefore, we have:
\[
I_{avg} = \frac{2}{T} \left[-\frac{I_0}{\omega} \cos(\omega t)\right]_0^{T/2}
\]
- Substituting the limits:
\[
I_{avg} = \frac{2 I_0}{T} \left[-\frac{1}{\omega} \left(\cos(\frac{\pi}{2}) - \cos(0)\right)\right]
\]
- Since \(\cos(0) = 1\) and \(\cos(\frac{\pi}{2}) = 0\):
\[
I_{avg} = \frac{2 I_0}{T} \left[-\frac{1}{\omega} (0 - 1)\right] = \frac{2 I_0}{T} \cdot \frac{1}{\omega}
\]
4. **Simplifying the Expression**:
- Recognizing that \(\omega = \frac{2\pi}{T}\):
\[
I_{avg} = \frac{2 I_0}{T} \cdot \frac{T}{2\pi} = \frac{2 I_0}{2\pi} = \frac{I_0}{\pi}
\]
- Therefore, the average value of the current for the positive half cycle is:
\[
I_{avg} = \frac{2 I_0}{\pi}
\]
- This shows that the average current in the positive half cycle is not zero.
5. **Understanding the Reason**:
- The reason states that in the time interval from \(t_1\) to \(t_2\), the average value of the current will be zero. This is true if \(t_1\) and \(t_2\) are chosen such that they encompass both the positive and negative halves of the cycle, leading to cancellation.
6. **Conclusion**:
- The assertion is **false** because the average value of current in the positive half cycle is not zero; it is \(\frac{2 I_0}{\pi}\).
- The reason is **true** in the context of a full cycle.
- Therefore, the correct answer is that the assertion is false, and the reason is true.
### Final Answer:
- **Assertion**: False
- **Reason**: True
- **Correct Option**: D
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the Assertion and Reason provided in the question.
### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. **Understanding the Assertion**:
- The assertion states that the average value of current in half the cycle of an AC circuit cannot be zero.
- In an AC circuit, the current varies sinusoidally. The average value over a complete cycle is zero, but we need to analyze the average over just half a cycle.
...
Similar Questions
Explore conceptually related problems
These questions consists of two statements each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these question you are required to choose any one of the following five responses. Reason: In an eleastic collision, the linear momentum of the system is conserved.
These question consists of two statements each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these question you are required to choose any one of the following five responses. Assertion: Emissive power of a perfectly black body is one. Reason: Absorptive power of perfectly black body is one.
The question consist of two statements each, printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these questions you are required to choose any one of the following four responses: Assertion: Charge on the complex of ferric ion with EDTA is minus one. Reason: EDTA is a hexadentate ligand.
These question consists of two statements each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these question you are required to choose any one of the following five responses. Assertion: Gravity plays very important role in the process of natural convection. Reason: Convection mainly takes place in liquids and gases.
These questions consist of two statements each, printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these questions you are required to choose any one of the following five responses. Assertion: Specialization of cells is useful for organism. Reason: It increases the operational effciency of an organism.
These questions consists of two statements each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these question you are required to choose any one of the following four responses Assertion The weighing machine measures the weight of a body. Reason Weightlessness means the absence of weight.
These questions consists of two statements each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these question you are required to choose any one of the following four responses Assertion In the shown figure, tension T connected to the ceiling is 10 N lt T lt 20 N Reason System is not stationary.
These questions consist of two statements each, printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these questions you are required to choose any one of the following four responses: Assertion: [Co(NO_2)_3(NH_3)_3] does not show optical isomerism. Reason: It has a plane of symmetry.
The question consist of two statements each, printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these questions you are required to choose any one of the following four responses: Assertion: NF_3 is weaker ligand than N(CH_3)_3 . Reason: NF_3 ionizes to give F^(-) ions in aqueous solution.
These questions consists of two statements each printed as Assertion and Reason. While answering these question you are required to choose any one of the following four responses Assertion Friction opposes motion of a body. Reason Static friction is self adjusting while kinetic friction is constant.
Recommended Questions
- These question consists of two statements each linked as Assertion and...
Text Solution
|
- Assertion : Average value of current in the given graph is 3 A . Reaso...
Text Solution
|
- Assertion: Average value of AC over a complete cycle is always zero. ...
Text Solution
|
- These questions consists of two statements each printed as Assertion a...
Text Solution
|
- These questions consist of two statements each, printed as Assertion a...
Text Solution
|
- These question consists of two statements each linked as Assertion and...
Text Solution
|
- दिखाईये कि एक पुरे चक्र के लिए प्रत्यावर्ती धारा का औसत मान शून्य होता...
Text Solution
|
- The average value dissipated by resistance is (I(0)=peak value of curr...
Text Solution
|
- The average value of alternating current for half cycle in terms of I(...
Text Solution
|