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The alternating current in a circuit is ...

The alternating current in a circuit is given by `I = 50sin314t`. The peak value and frequency of the current are

A

`I_(0)`=25 A and f=100Hz

B

`I_(0)`=50 A and f=50 Hz

C

`I_(0)` = 50 A and f=100 Hz

D

`I_(0)`=25 A and f=50 Hz

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the peak value and frequency of the alternating current given by the equation \( I = 50 \sin(314t) \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given equation**: The alternating current is given by: \[ I = 50 \sin(314t) \] 2. **Compare with the standard form**: The standard form of an alternating current is: \[ I = I_0 \sin(\omega t) \] where \( I_0 \) is the peak current (amplitude) and \( \omega \) is the angular frequency. 3. **Determine the peak current \( I_0 \)**: From the equation \( I = 50 \sin(314t) \), we can see that: \[ I_0 = 50 \, \text{A} \] Thus, the peak value of the current is \( 50 \, \text{A} \). 4. **Find the angular frequency \( \omega \)**: From the equation, we have: \[ \omega = 314 \, \text{rad/s} \] 5. **Calculate the frequency \( f \)**: The relationship between angular frequency \( \omega \) and frequency \( f \) is given by: \[ \omega = 2\pi f \] Rearranging this gives: \[ f = \frac{\omega}{2\pi} \] Substituting the value of \( \omega \): \[ f = \frac{314}{2\pi} \] 6. **Calculate \( f \)**: Using \( \pi \approx 3.14 \): \[ f = \frac{314}{2 \times 3.14} = \frac{314}{6.28} \approx 50 \, \text{Hz} \] ### Final Results: - The peak value \( I_0 \) is \( 50 \, \text{A} \). - The frequency \( f \) is \( 50 \, \text{Hz} \). ### Summary: The peak value of the current is \( 50 \, \text{A} \) and the frequency is \( 50 \, \text{Hz} \).

To solve the problem, we need to determine the peak value and frequency of the alternating current given by the equation \( I = 50 \sin(314t) \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given equation**: The alternating current is given by: \[ I = 50 \sin(314t) ...
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