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A L-C-R circuit with L=1.00 mH, C=10 muF...

A L-C-R circuit with L=1.00 mH, C=`10 muF` and `R=50Omega`, is driven with 5V AC voltage. At resonance, the current through the circuit is

A

0.2 A

B

0.25 A

C

0.15 A

D

0.1 A

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the current through an L-C-R circuit at resonance when given the values of inductance (L), capacitance (C), resistance (R), and the applied AC voltage (V). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Inductance, \( L = 1.00 \, \text{mH} = 1.00 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{H} \) - Capacitance, \( C = 10 \, \mu\text{F} = 10 \times 10^{-6} \, \text{F} \) - Resistance, \( R = 50 \, \Omega \) - Voltage, \( V = 5 \, \text{V} \) 2. **Determine the Resonant Frequency:** The resonant frequency \( f_0 \) for an L-C-R circuit is given by: \[ f_0 = \frac{1}{2\pi \sqrt{LC}} \] However, since we are only interested in the current at resonance, we can skip calculating \( f_0 \) directly. 3. **Calculate the Current at Resonance:** At resonance, the current \( I \) through the circuit can be calculated using Ohm's Law: \[ I = \frac{V}{R} \] Substituting the known values: \[ I = \frac{5 \, \text{V}}{50 \, \Omega} \] 4. **Perform the Calculation:** \[ I = \frac{5}{50} = 0.1 \, \text{A} \] 5. **Conclusion:** The current through the circuit at resonance is \( 0.1 \, \text{A} \). ### Final Answer: The current through the circuit at resonance is **0.1 A**.

To solve the problem, we need to find the current through an L-C-R circuit at resonance when given the values of inductance (L), capacitance (C), resistance (R), and the applied AC voltage (V). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Inductance, \( L = 1.00 \, \text{mH} = 1.00 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{H} \) - Capacitance, \( C = 10 \, \mu\text{F} = 10 \times 10^{-6} \, \text{F} \) - Resistance, \( R = 50 \, \Omega \) ...
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