Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
One requires 11eV of energy to dissociat...

One requires `11eV` of energy to dissociate a carbon monoxide molecule into carbon and oxygen atoms. The minimum frequency of the appropriate electromagnetic radiation to achieve the dissociation lies in.

A

visible region

B

infrared region

C

ultraviolet region

D

microwave ragion

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the minimum frequency of electromagnetic radiation required to dissociate a carbon monoxide molecule into carbon and oxygen atoms, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Energy Required for Dissociation**: The problem states that the energy required to dissociate a carbon monoxide molecule is \( E = 11 \, \text{eV} \). 2. **Convert Electron Volts to Joules**: We need to convert the energy from electron volts to joules since Planck's constant is in joules. The conversion factor is: \[ 1 \, \text{eV} = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J} \] Therefore, the energy in joules is: \[ E = 11 \, \text{eV} \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J/eV} = 1.76 \times 10^{-18} \, \text{J} \] 3. **Use Planck's Equation**: The relationship between energy and frequency is given by Planck's equation: \[ E = h \nu \] where \( h \) is Planck's constant, approximately \( 6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{J s} \) and \( \nu \) is the frequency. 4. **Rearrange for Frequency**: Rearranging the equation to solve for frequency \( \nu \): \[ \nu = \frac{E}{h} \] 5. **Substitute the Values**: Substitute the values of \( E \) and \( h \) into the equation: \[ \nu = \frac{1.76 \times 10^{-18} \, \text{J}}{6.626 \times 10^{-34} \, \text{J s}} \] 6. **Calculate the Frequency**: Performing the calculation: \[ \nu \approx 2.65 \times 10^{15} \, \text{Hz} \] 7. **Determine the Region of the Electromagnetic Spectrum**: Frequencies of the order \( 10^{15} \, \text{Hz} \) correspond to the ultraviolet region of the electromagnetic spectrum. ### Final Answer: The minimum frequency of the appropriate electromagnetic radiation to achieve the dissociation lies in the ultraviolet region.

To solve the problem of finding the minimum frequency of electromagnetic radiation required to dissociate a carbon monoxide molecule into carbon and oxygen atoms, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Energy Required for Dissociation**: The problem states that the energy required to dissociate a carbon monoxide molecule is \( E = 11 \, \text{eV} \). 2. **Convert Electron Volts to Joules**: ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise Sec B|5 Videos
  • ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise Match the columns|2 Videos
  • ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise Check point 8.2|15 Videos
  • ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise Medical entrances gallery|25 Videos
  • ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITORS

    DC PANDEY ENGLISH|Exercise (C) Chapter exercises|50 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

In a carbon monoxide molecule, the carbon and the oxygen atoms are separated by a distance 1.2xx10^-10m . The distance of the centre of mass from the carbon atom is

When an electric discharge is passed through hydrogen gas, the hydrogen molecules dissociate to produce excited to produce excited hydrogen atoms. These excited atoms emit electromagnetic radiation of discrete frequencies which can be given by the general formula vecv=109677[(1)/(n_(i)^(2))-(1)/(n_(f)^(2))] What points of Bohr's model of an atom can be used to arrive at this formula? Based on these points derive the above formula giving description of each step and each term.

The distance between the carbon atom and the oxygen atom in a carbon monoxide molecule is 1.1 Å . Given, mass of carbon atom is 12 a.m.u. and mass of oxygen atom is 16 a.m.u., calculate the position of the centre of mass of the carbon monoxide molecule

The distance between the centres of carbon and oxygen atoms in the carbon monoxide molecule is 1.130Å . Locate the centre of mass of the molecule relative to the carbon atom .

On absorbing light of wavelength 3800 A, bromine molecule undergoes dissociation and form atoms. The kinetic energy of one bromine atom assuming that one quantum of radiation is absorbed by each molecule would be (Bond energy of Br_2=190(kJ) / (mol)

A single electron orbit around a stationary nucleus of charge + Ze where Z is a constant and e is the magnitude of the electronic charge. It requires 47.2 eV to excite the electron from the second bohr orbit to the third bohr orbit. Find (i) The value of Z (ii) The energy required by nucleus to excite the electron from the third to the fourth bohr orbit (iii) The wavelength of the electronmagnetic radiation required to remove the electron from the first bohr orbit to inlinity (iv) The energy potential energy potential energy and the angular momentum of the electron in the first bohr orbit (v) The radius of the first bohr orbit (The ionization energy of hydrogen atom = 13.6 eV bohr radius = 5.3 xx 10^(-11) matre velocity of light = 3 xx 10^(8) m//sec planks 's constant = 6.6 xx 10^(-34) jules - sec )

Hydrogen when subjected to photon disocation, yieds one normal atom and atom possessing 1.97 eV more energy than normal atom .The bond dissociation energy of hydrogen molecule into normal atom is 103 kcal mol^(-1) . Campate the wavelength of effective photon for photo dissociation of hydrogen molecule in the given case

A hydrogen molecule in excited state travelling in the x-direction with kinetic energy of 1.0 eV dissociate into two hydrogen atoms. If one of themn moves perpendicular to the x-direction with a kinetic energy 1 eV. Then the energy released in te dissociation reaction will be

A single electron orbits a stationary nucleus of charge + Ze , where Z is a constant and e is the magnitude of electronic charge . It requires 47.2 eV to excite electron from second Bohr orbit to third Bhor orbit . Find a the value of Z b the energy required to excite the electron from the third to the fourth Bohr orbit. c. the wavelength of electromagnetic rediation required to remove the electron from the first Bohr orbit to infinity. d Find the KE,PE , and angular momentum of electron in the first Bohr orbit. e. the redius of the first Bohr orbit [The ionization energy of hydrogen atom = 13.6 eV Bohr radius = 5.3 xx 10^(_11) m , "velocity of light" = 3 xx 10^(-8)jm s ^(-1) , Planck's constant = 6.6 xx 10^(-34)j - s]

It we see the reaction of methane with halogen, the rate determining step for chlorination is, endothermic reaction of the chlorine atom with methane to form methyl radical and a molecule of HCl. So free radical is the intermediate of the reaction. Formation of free radical depends upon the energy required to break a bond between a hydrogen atom and a carbon atom. Chlorination of propane and Bromination of propane. when compared it is found that bromination is more selective than chlorination. The probability factor for 3^(@),2^(@),1^(@)H atom is 5.0:3.8:1.0 at 25^(@)C for chlorination. Isobutane when reacts with chlorine in presence of ultra violet radiations yield 2 products primary hydrogen substituted and 3^(@) hydrogen substituted Find their % in product mixture

DC PANDEY ENGLISH-ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES-Sec A
  1. Which of the following statement is false for the properties of electr...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The average electric field of electromagnetic waves in certain region ...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. The electric and the magnetic field, associated with a electromagnetic...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. The magnetic field amplitude of an electromagnetic wave is 2 xx 10^(-7...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. A parallel plate capacitor is charged to 60 muC. Due to a radioactive ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The pressure exerted by an electromagnetic wave of intensity I (Wm^(-2...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. An L-c resonant circuit contains a 200 pF capacitor and a 200muH induc...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Radiation of intensity 1 W//m^(2) are striking on a metal plate. The p...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. A linearly polarised electromagnetic wave given as E=E(0) hati " cos "...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The magnetic field in a plane electromagnetic wave is given by B(y) = ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. An electromagnetic wave going through vacuum is described by E= E0 s...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. A plane electromagnetic wave propagating in the x-direction has wavele...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. if vecE=E(0)cos(kz)cos(omegat)hati then vec(B) for electromagentic wav...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. A place electromagnetic wave is propagating along the direction (hati ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. The ratio of contributions made by the eletric field and magnetic fiel...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. A perfectly reflecting mirror has an area of 1cm^(2) Light enery is al...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. One requires 11eV of energy to dissociate a carbon monoxide molecule i...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. The electric field intensity produced by the radiations coming from 10...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Light with an energy flux 20 W//cm^2 falls on a non-reflecting surface...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Manitude of the electric and magnetic field in an electromagnetic wave...

    Text Solution

    |