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In a hypotherical Bohr hydrogen, the mas...

In a hypotherical Bohr hydrogen, the mass of the electron is doubled. The energy `E_(0)` and the radius `r_(0)` of the first orbit will be (`a_(0)` is the Bohr radius)

A

`E_(0)=-27.eV, r_(0)=a_(0)//2`

B

`E_(0)=-27.2 eV, r_(0)=a_(0)=a_(0)`

C

`E_(0)=-13.6eV, r_(0)=a_(0)//2`

D

`E_(0)=-13.6 eV r_(0)=a_(0)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of how the energy \( E_0 \) and the radius \( r_0 \) of the first orbit change when the mass of the electron is doubled in a hypothetical Bohr hydrogen atom, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Original Bohr Model In the original Bohr model for hydrogen, the energy of the first orbit is given by: \[ E_0 = -\frac{Z^2 e^4 m}{2 \hbar^2} = -\frac{Z^2 e^4}{8 \epsilon_0 a_0} \] where \( Z \) is the atomic number (1 for hydrogen), \( e \) is the charge of the electron, \( m \) is the mass of the electron, \( \hbar \) is the reduced Planck's constant, \( \epsilon_0 \) is the permittivity of free space, and \( a_0 \) is the Bohr radius. The radius of the first orbit is given by: \[ r_0 = \frac{n^2 \hbar^2}{Z e^2 m} \] For the first orbit (\( n = 1 \)), this simplifies to: \[ r_0 = \frac{\hbar^2}{Z e^2 m} \] ### Step 2: Modify the Mass of the Electron Now, if the mass of the electron is doubled, we denote the new mass as \( m' = 2m \). ### Step 3: Calculate the New Energy \( E_0' \) Substituting \( m' \) into the energy formula: \[ E_0' = -\frac{Z^2 e^4 m'}{2 \hbar^2} = -\frac{Z^2 e^4 (2m)}{2 \hbar^2} = -\frac{Z^2 e^4 m}{\hbar^2} \] This shows that the new energy \( E_0' \) is twice the original energy: \[ E_0' = 2E_0 \] ### Step 4: Calculate the New Radius \( r_0' \) Substituting \( m' \) into the radius formula: \[ r_0' = \frac{\hbar^2}{Z e^2 m'} = \frac{\hbar^2}{Z e^2 (2m)} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\hbar^2}{Z e^2 m} = \frac{1}{2} r_0 \] ### Conclusion Thus, when the mass of the electron is doubled: - The energy of the first orbit \( E_0' \) becomes \( 2E_0 \). - The radius of the first orbit \( r_0' \) becomes \( \frac{1}{2} r_0 \). ### Final Answer - The energy \( E_0' = 2E_0 \) - The radius \( r_0' = \frac{1}{2} r_0 \)

To solve the problem of how the energy \( E_0 \) and the radius \( r_0 \) of the first orbit change when the mass of the electron is doubled in a hypothetical Bohr hydrogen atom, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Original Bohr Model In the original Bohr model for hydrogen, the energy of the first orbit is given by: \[ E_0 = -\frac{Z^2 e^4 m}{2 \hbar^2} = -\frac{Z^2 e^4}{8 \epsilon_0 a_0} \] where \( Z \) is the atomic number (1 for hydrogen), \( e \) is the charge of the electron, \( m \) is the mass of the electron, \( \hbar \) is the reduced Planck's constant, \( \epsilon_0 \) is the permittivity of free space, and \( a_0 \) is the Bohr radius. ...
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