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If, an electron in hydrogen atom jumps f...

If, an electron in hydrogen atom jumps from an orbit of lelvel n=3 to an orbit of level n=2, emitted radiation has a freqwuency (R= Rydbertg's contant ,c = velocity of light)

A

`(3Rc)/(27)`

B

`(3Rc)/(25)`

C

`(8Rc)/(9)`

D

`(5Rc)/(36)`

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of an electron in a hydrogen atom jumping from an orbit of level \( n = 3 \) to an orbit of level \( n = 2 \) and determining the frequency of the emitted radiation, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the initial and final energy levels The initial energy level \( n_i \) is 3 and the final energy level \( n_f \) is 2. ### Step 2: Use the Rydberg formula The Rydberg formula for the wavelength \( \lambda \) of the emitted radiation is given by: \[ \frac{1}{\lambda} = R \left( \frac{1}{n_f^2} - \frac{1}{n_i^2} \right) \] where \( R \) is the Rydberg constant. ### Step 3: Substitute the values into the formula Substituting \( n_f = 2 \) and \( n_i = 3 \) into the formula: \[ \frac{1}{\lambda} = R \left( \frac{1}{2^2} - \frac{1}{3^2} \right) \] Calculating \( \frac{1}{2^2} \) and \( \frac{1}{3^2} \): \[ \frac{1}{2^2} = \frac{1}{4}, \quad \frac{1}{3^2} = \frac{1}{9} \] Thus, \[ \frac{1}{\lambda} = R \left( \frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{9} \right) \] ### Step 4: Find a common denominator and simplify The common denominator of 4 and 9 is 36. Therefore: \[ \frac{1}{4} = \frac{9}{36}, \quad \frac{1}{9} = \frac{4}{36} \] Now substituting these values: \[ \frac{1}{\lambda} = R \left( \frac{9}{36} - \frac{4}{36} \right) = R \left( \frac{5}{36} \right) \] So, \[ \frac{1}{\lambda} = \frac{5R}{36} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the frequency The frequency \( \nu \) of the emitted radiation is related to the wavelength \( \lambda \) by the equation: \[ \nu = \frac{c}{\lambda} \] Substituting \( \lambda \) from the previous step: \[ \nu = c \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{36}{5R}} = \frac{5Rc}{36} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the frequency of the emitted radiation when the electron jumps from \( n = 3 \) to \( n = 2 \) is: \[ \nu = \frac{5Rc}{36} \] This corresponds to option 4.

To solve the problem of an electron in a hydrogen atom jumping from an orbit of level \( n = 3 \) to an orbit of level \( n = 2 \) and determining the frequency of the emitted radiation, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the initial and final energy levels The initial energy level \( n_i \) is 3 and the final energy level \( n_f \) is 2. ### Step 2: Use the Rydberg formula The Rydberg formula for the wavelength \( \lambda \) of the emitted radiation is given by: \[ ...
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