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Pick out the correct statements from the following
I. Electron emission during `Brta`-decay is always accompanied by neutrons.
II. Nuclear force is charge independent.
III. Fusion is the chief source of stellar energy.

A

Both I and II are correct

B

Both I and III are correct

C

Only I is correct

D

Both II and III are correct

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to evaluate each of the given statements regarding their correctness. ### Step 1: Evaluate Statement I **Statement I:** "Electron emission during beta decay is always accompanied by neutrons." - In beta decay, specifically beta minus decay, a neutron in the nucleus decays into a proton, an electron (beta particle), and an antineutrino. - Therefore, the emission of an electron is accompanied by a proton, not a neutron. - **Conclusion:** This statement is **false**. ### Step 2: Evaluate Statement II **Statement II:** "Nuclear force is charge independent." - The nuclear force acts between nucleons (protons and neutrons) and is indeed charge independent. - This means that the strength of the nuclear force does not depend on the charge of the particles involved. It acts the same between proton-proton, neutron-neutron, and proton-neutron pairs. - **Conclusion:** This statement is **true**. ### Step 3: Evaluate Statement III **Statement III:** "Fusion is the chief source of stellar energy." - In stars, including our Sun, the primary process for energy production is nuclear fusion. - In this process, hydrogen nuclei fuse to form helium, releasing a significant amount of energy in the form of radiation. - **Conclusion:** This statement is **true**. ### Final Conclusion From the evaluations: - Statement I is false. - Statement II is true. - Statement III is true. Thus, the correct statements are II and III. Therefore, the answer is that statements II and III are correct. ### Summary of Correct Statements - **Correct Statements:** II and III.

To solve the question, we need to evaluate each of the given statements regarding their correctness. ### Step 1: Evaluate Statement I **Statement I:** "Electron emission during beta decay is always accompanied by neutrons." - In beta decay, specifically beta minus decay, a neutron in the nucleus decays into a proton, an electron (beta particle), and an antineutrino. - Therefore, the emission of an electron is accompanied by a proton, not a neutron. - **Conclusion:** This statement is **false**. ...
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