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In a YDSE with two identical slits, when...

In a YDSE with two identical slits, when the upper slit is covered with a thin, perfectly tranparent sheet of mica, the intensity at the centre of screen reduces ro `75%` of the initial value. The second minima is observed to above this point and third maxima below it. which of the following can not be a possible value of phase difference caused by the mica sheet

A

`(pi)/(3)`

B

`(7pi)/(2)`

C

`(10pi)/(3)`

D

`(11pi)/(3)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the situation described in the Young's Double Slit Experiment (YDSE) after a mica sheet is placed over one of the slits. The key points to consider are the intensity reduction and the conditions for minima and maxima. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Initial Conditions**: - Let the initial intensity at the center of the screen (without the mica sheet) be \( I_0 \). - When the mica sheet is placed, the intensity reduces to \( I' = 0.75 I_0 \). 2. **Intensity Formula**: - The intensity in a YDSE is given by: \[ I = 4 I_0 \cos^2\left(\frac{\phi}{2}\right) \] - Here, \( \phi \) is the phase difference introduced by the mica sheet. 3. **Setting Up the Equation**: - For the new intensity after placing the mica sheet: \[ 0.75 I_0 = 4 I_0 \cos^2\left(\frac{\phi}{2}\right) \] - Dividing both sides by \( I_0 \): \[ 0.75 = 4 \cos^2\left(\frac{\phi}{2}\right) \] - Rearranging gives: \[ \cos^2\left(\frac{\phi}{2}\right) = \frac{0.75}{4} = \frac{3}{16} \] 4. **Finding Phase Difference**: - Taking the square root: \[ \cos\left(\frac{\phi}{2}\right) = \sqrt{\frac{3}{16}} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \] - Therefore, the angle corresponding to this cosine value is: \[ \frac{\phi}{2} = \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\right) \] - This gives two possible values for \( \frac{\phi}{2} \): \( \frac{\pi}{6} \) or \( \frac{5\pi}{6} \). 5. **Calculating Possible Values of \( \phi \)**: - Thus, the possible values of \( \phi \) are: \[ \phi = \frac{\pi}{3}, \quad \frac{5\pi}{3} \] - Since the phase difference can be expressed in multiples of \( 2\pi \), we can also consider: \[ \phi = 2n\pi + \frac{\pi}{3} \quad \text{or} \quad \phi = 2n\pi + \frac{5\pi}{3} \quad (n \in \mathbb{Z}) \] 6. **Identifying Minima and Maxima**: - The second minima occurs at: \[ \phi = (2n-1)\pi \quad \text{for } n=2 \Rightarrow \phi = 3\pi \] - The third maxima occurs at: \[ \phi = 2n\pi \quad \text{for } n=3 \Rightarrow \phi = 6\pi \] 7. **Conclusion**: - The phase difference \( \phi \) must lie between \( 3\pi \) and \( 6\pi \). - Possible values of \( \phi \) include \( \frac{11\pi}{3}, \frac{13\pi}{3}, \frac{17\pi}{3} \), etc. - Values like \( \frac{\pi}{3} \) do not lie in this range and thus cannot be a possible value of the phase difference caused by the mica sheet. ### Final Answer: The value that cannot be a possible value of phase difference caused by the mica sheet is \( \frac{\pi}{3} \).
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