What is called saponification?

This question has Statement I and Statement II. Of four choices given after the Statements choose the one that best describes two statements Statement-I : Alkaline hydrolysis of esters is called saponification. Statement-II : Alkaline hydrolysis of esters is a second order reaction.

What is called SDA?

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What is called poaching?

What is called xerosis?

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What is called cooking?

What is called ketogenic amino acid?

Assertion (A): Sodium chloride is added to precipitate soap after saponification. Reason (R) : Hydrolysis of esters of long chain fatty acids by the alkali produces soap in colloidal form.